The general composition of the marketing toolkit of enterprises is summarized. The goal of the study was the formation of tools for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises by means of marketing communications. The place of marketing communications of enterprises in the general system of the marketing mix is shown. The general criteria of competitiveness of agricultural enterprises are outlined. The directions and means of using marketing communications in order to strengthen the competitiveness of agrarian business entities have been determined, in particular by groups: (1) dissemination of communication and research policy, (2) communications in the field of product and market portfolio, (3) financial and resource planning of communications, (4) development of strategic market communications. The factors of the development of processes of interpretation of the information received by users are determined. It has been established that the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise is a complex system category that gives a comprehensive description of its ability to oppose direct competitors, both at the current time and in the strategic perspective, in the target market segment where the enterprise’s products are positioned, in order to ensure the functioning and planned development under the pressure of competition and the action of factors and conditions of the business environment. A structural and functional model for improving the policy of ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises has been developed. An arsenal of tools for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the agrarian sector of the national economy by means of marketing communications has been developed.
The main methods and technologies of marketing research are studied. The information processing process at company’s RUSH and its processing methods in accordance with modern requirements are presented. It has been established that the choice of methods and technologies for conducting marketing research depends on the purpose of the enterprise and is determined by its marketing strategy, as well as the market situation, the marketing environment, the presence and number of competitors. For company’s RUSH, it is proposed to implement the SAP Marketing Cloud and TouchPoll software product coordinator, the use of which will allow company’s RUSH to automate routine processes, significantly reduce the time spent by employees, including personal mailings through several channels, as well as the final analysis of their effectiveness. The TouchPoll system is fully interactive and will allow conducting a structured interview – respondents answer different questions depending on the answers they give to previous questions. In the conditions of an unstable external environment, the enterprise faces the task of constantly monitoring activities, identifying and evaluating possible directions of development. The main problem of liquidation of the crisis situation and the development of measures is the diagnosis of the causes of the crisis situation. The role of expert evaluation methods during the solution of complex managerial and socio-economic problems, analysis and forecasting of situations with a large number of social factors, during the period of unstable development of social, economic and other processes is defined. Predictive expert assessments reflect the individual judgment of specialists regarding the object’s development prospects and are based on the mobilization of professional experience supplemented by knowledge and intuition. The qualitative and quantitative indicators obtained as a result of the questionnaire survey, after appropriate processing, can be used to substantiate management decisions.
Економічні особливості збутової діяльності аграрних підприємств Анотація. У статті розглянуті питання щодо збутової діяльності аграрних підприємств. Метою дослідження є окреслення особливостей збутової діяльності аграрних підприємств для поліпшення їх фінансового стану. Сформовано економічні особливості сільського господарства, що мають прямий та опосередкований вплив на збутову діяльність аграрних підприємств. Зазначено, що основною ознакою сільського господарства є його товарний характер, який вимагає чіткої й ефективної взаємодії виробництва і збуту продукції суб'єктів господарювання. Наведено сучасну структуру каналів збуту сільськогосподарської продукції на внутрішньому ринку. Визначено, що основною проблемою у процесі збуту сільськогосподарської продукції є відсутність інформації в аграрних товаровиробників про вигідні маркетингові канали збуту та ціни на сільськогосподарську продукцію. Схарактеризовано чинники, що впливають на формування маркетингової системи збуту аграрного підприємства, а саме внутрішні та зовнішні. Визначено, що підвищення ефективності функціонування аграрних підприємств в умовах ринкової економіки можливе лише при завершеному циклі господарської діяльності, який включає процес економічно вигідного збуту сільськогосподарської продукції на ринку. Встановлено, що використання інструментів стратегічного менеджменту і стратегічного маркетингу в управлінні збутовою діяльністю є єдиною і необхідною умовою успішного розвитку.
кандидат економічних наук, доцент кафедри маркетингу Дніпровського державного аграрно-економічного університету Кадирус І.Г. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри маркетингу Дніпровського державного аграрно-економічного університету Якубенко Ю.Л. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри обліку, оподаткування та управління фінансово-економічною безпекою Дніпровського державного аграрно-економічного університету ROLE OF MARKETING IN INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES РОЛЬ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У ПІДВИЩЕННІ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ The article has been dedicated to studying the features of applying marketing approaches for increasing competitiveness of agrarian enterprises. The definition of the term "competitiveness of agrarian enterprises" has been interpreted. The factors, which might determine competitiveness of agrarian enterprises, have been provided. The importance of marketing in the business activity of agrarian enterprises as the base of efficient management for achieving competitive advantages has been considered. A set of tasks has been formed, which could be solved by applying the organization of the marketing activity in agrarian enterprises. Main directions in developing the marketing strategy on increasing competiveness of agrarian enterprises have been suggested. It has been determined and characterized that the methodological instrument "benchmarking" has been used lately for estimating the competitive position of agrarian enterprises. It has been determined that marketing plays the main role in efficient functioning of the agrarian complex and serves as an element for efficient increase in competitiveness of agrarian enterprises.
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