Aim: Colorectal cancer survivors must address the challenges of living with their condition, while their primary needs change over time. The extent to which the needs of survivors are fulfilled is one of the key indicators of success throughout the illness. This study aimed to explore and expand understanding of the needs of adult survivors of CRC with ostomy, according to their own views and experiences. Design: A synthesis of qualitative research studies. Methods: Four electronic databases were used: Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Proquest, and Science Direct, published 2000-2016, and using PRISMA guidelines as search strategies. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme qualitative research checklist was used to ensure the quality of the articles. A three-point system was used to estimate the average score for all articles. Results: Initial codes were employed by coding the primary study line-by-line. The codes were then structured into eight descriptive themes, and, finally, three new analytical themes were established, including information needs, experiences of having stoma, and surviving for a better life. Conclusion: Information related to the illness is pivotal for CRC survivors in dealing with their current and future conditions. In addition, support from those closest to them, family, and healthcare workers has a positive impact on the acceptance of the illness and the will to survive. Determining the subjective needs of adult CRC survivors with ostomies is crucial if they are to be helped to adapt successfully to conditions and to continue living normal lives.
Objective: To find out the relationship between the physical activity and blood pressure hypertensive patients of Muhammadiyah Hospital of Palembang. Methode: Cross sectional method was used with the number of sample of 67 hypertensive patients taken by using purposive sampling technique: The Fisher Exact test was used to analyze the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure.Results: The result showed that most of the activities carrie d out were moderate activities (67,2%). The result pf the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and systole and diastolic blood pressure with each p value of 0,003, OR: 6,458 and p value 0, 013, OR: 144. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between phsical activity and blood pressure. It is expected that health workers be able to play an active role and involve families in optimizing phsical activity for patient with hypertension.
Latar belakang: Kejadian gastritis di Indonesia masih memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi. Kejadian gastritis di Indonesia dapat menyerang semua lapisan masyarakat dari semua lapisan umur. Sehingga sampai saat ini kejadian gastritis masih menjadi salah satu masalah penyakit terbesar di Indonesia. Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat dilihat dari apa yang dikonsumsi, kebiasaan makan dan minum yang buruk, hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peradangan pada lambung. maka dari sekian banyak faktor yang ditemukan dalam penelitian peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya gastritis. Tujuan: Tujuan literature review ini untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian gastritis di Indonesia. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature riview dengan 4 database elektronik yakni, perpusnas, pubmed, garuda, dan neliti yang dipilih antara tahun 2015-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu gastritis akut dan gastritis kronis dan faktor penyebab. Dari 462 artikel yang diidentifikasi, di dapatkan 16 artikel yang memenuhi inklusi. Artikel yang di review didapatkan dari hasil diskusi dan validasi antara peneliti dan pembimbing dengan menggunakan Prisma Guideline. Hasil: Dari 16 artikel yang di review terdapat 9 faktor yang menjadi penyebab kejadian gastritis. Faktor jenis makanan, frekuensi makan, porsi makan, stress, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi kopi, merokok, jenis kelamin dan usia. Kesimpulan: Dari literature riview artikel yang didapatkan peneliti, terdapat 9 faktor penyebab gastritis. Faktor pola makan meliputi jenis makanan, frekuesi makan dan porsi makan, dan stress, konsumsi kopi, kebiasaan merokok, jenis kelamin dan usia merupakan faktor yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya gastritis. Dan dari 2 artikel didapatkan bahwa minum alkohol bukan merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit gastritis.
Latar Belakang: Penatalaksanaan farmakologi dan non farmakologi merupakan bentuk pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien hipertensi. Pengobatan atau perawatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional komplementer dilakukan dengan menggunakan keterampilan, ramuan, atau kombinasi dengan memadukan antara keterampilan dan ramuan. Terapi komplementer yang ahkir-ahkir ini berkembang di Indoneisa dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi akan tetapi belum banyak yang melakukan review mengenai terapi komplementer pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui jenis terapi kompelemter penurunan tekanan darah hipertensi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan 3 database elektronik seperti google scholar, pubmed, perpusnas, antara tahun 2012-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu hipertensi, terapi komplementer, Indonesia. Dari 791 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 25 yang dilakukan review. Artikel yang direview didapatkan dari hasil diskusi dan validasi antara peneliti dan pembimbing dengan menggunakan Prisma Guideline. Hasil: Dari literaturee review ini bahwa terapi komplementer seperti: (Rebusan dan Jus: infused air mentimun, jus mentimun, buah pisang, jus tomat, rebusan daun alpukat, rebusan daun sirih), yoga, meditasi, musik klasik, tekuk dan hipnotis, terapi SEFT, relaksasi otot progresif, teknik nafas dalam, pijat refleksi, dance movement terapi, mases kaki, hidroterapi, terapi tertawa, terapi akupresure, terapi akupuntur. menunjukan hasil signifikan terhadap penurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat 15 terapi komplementer dapat digunakan dan dipercaya untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Indonesia.
In early 2020, the whole world was shocked by the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted all aspects of life. One was changes in the service system and health care for patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Wound care in DFU patients should be routine but while minimizing hospital visits to reduce the risk of exposure to COVID-19. The objective of this study was to explore the health services provided to DFU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at the hospital. This study used a literature review approach with six electronic databases, namely National Library, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Springer Nature, and Wiley, in 2019-2021. The keyword used were health service, diabetic foot ulcer and COVID-19. around 669 articles identified, 12 articles met the inclusion. The articles reviewed were obtained from the result of discussion and validations between researcher and supervisors following the Prisma Guideline. Health services for DFU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic may be conducted through several stages including a) online consultation or telemedicine as the first stage, b) continued with triage process, and c) screening for individual patients needs. Health services for DFU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic have changed according to the following conditions. The first procedure was to conduct an online consultation (telemedicine) to assess the client’s condition related to complaints, then proceed with the triage process to prioritize care and service needs. The health of each patient and screening to check for symptoms of COVID-19 as well as carried out additional screening, CT Thorax and Swab if the patient had to go to the hospital.
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