Organic−inorganic ABX 3 (A, B = cations, X = anion) hybrids with perovskite structure have recently attracted tremendous interest due to their structural tunability and rich functional properties, such as ferroelectricity. However, ABX 3 hybrid ferroelectrics with other structures have rarely been reported. Here, we successfully designed an ABX 3 hybrid ferroelectric [(CH 3 ) 3 NCH 2 F]ZnCl 3 with a spontaneous polarization of 4.8 μC/cm 2 by the molecular modification of [(CH 3 ) 4 N]-ZnCl 3 through hydrogen/halogen substitution. It is the first zinc halide ABX 3 ferroelectric, which contains one-dimensional [ZnCl 3 ] − n chains of corner-sharing ZnCl 4 tetrahedra, distinct from the anionic framework of corner-sharing or face-sharing BX 6 octahedra in the ABX 3 perovskites. From zero dimension to one dimension, the high symmetry of ZnCl 4 tetrahedra is broken, and all of them align along one direction to form a polar [ZnCl 3 ] − n chain, beneficial to the generation of ferroelectricity. This finding provides an efficient polar anionic framework for enriching the family of hybrid ferroelectrics by assembling with various cations and should inspire further exploration of new classes of organic−inorganic ABX 3 ferroelectrics.
A copper(i)/copper(ii)-salen coordination polymer prepared by solvothermal reactions shows prominent bimetallic catalytic activities towards three-component Strecker reactions and photodegradation of organic dyes under visible-light illumination.
We report the dramatic triggering of structural order in a Zr(IV)-based metal−organic framework (MOF) through docking of HgCl 2 guests. Although as-made crystals were unsuitable for single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), with diffraction limited to low angles well below atomic resolution due to intrinsic structural disorder, permeation of HgCl 2 not only leaves the crystals intact but also resulted in fully resolved backbone as well as thioether side groups. The crystal structure revealed elaborate HgCl 2 -thioether aggregates nested within the host octahedra to form a hierarchical, multifunctional net. The chelating thioether groups also promote Hg(II) removal from water, while the trapped Hg(II) can be easily extricated by 2-mercaptoethanol to reactivate the MOF sorbent.
Since the first ferroelectric, Rochelle salt, was discovered in 1920, large amounts of organic, inorganic, and hybrid ferroelectrics with fascinating physical properties have been widely
Synergism between oxygen and sulfur donors allows highly variable thioether side chains to be built into the matrices of Zr(iv)–carboxylate networks, boosting the functionality and stability of this promising class of porous solids.
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