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We study the denseness or norm of numerical radius attaining multilinear mappings and polynomials between Banach spaces, and examine the relations between norms and numerical radii of such mappings. IntroductionAfter the celebrated paper of E. Bishop and R. Phelps [6], a great deal of attention has been paid to the study of norm attaining operators (see [9,14,16,17,20], for example) and numerical radius attaining operators (see [1,3,5,7,8,10,11,13,18,21], for example). In particular, J. Bourgain [9] proved that a Banach space X has the Bishop-Phelps property if and only if it has the Radon-Nikodym property, and M. Acosta and R. Paya [3] showed that the set NRA (S£{X, X)) of numerical radius attaining operators from Zinto X'\s dense in the space S£{X, X) of bounded operators from X into X, if X has the Radon-Nikodym property. This work is motivated by their results. We shall study norm or numerical radius attaining multilinear mappings and polynomials, and examine their denseness. Our main interest will be the cases X = c 0 , l x , and a Banach space with the Radon-Nikodym property.
We study a Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás version of Lindenstrauss properties A and B. For domain spaces, we study Banach spaces X such that (X, Y ) has the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property (BPBp) for every Banach space Y . We show that in this case, there exists a universal function η X (ε) such that for every Y , the pair (X, Y ) has the BPBp with this function. This allows us to prove some necessary isometric conditions for X to have the property. We also prove that if X has this property in every equivalent norm, then X is one-dimensional. For range spaces, we study Banach spaces Y such that (X, Y ) has the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for every Banach space X. In this case, we show that there is a universal function η Y (ε) such that for every X, the pair (X, Y ) has the BPBp with this function. This implies that this property of Y is strictly stronger than Lindenstrauss property B. The main tool to get these results is the study of the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for c 0 -, 1 -and ∞ -sums of Banach spaces.goal here is to introduce and study analogues of properties A and B in the context of vector-valued versions of the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás theorem.Let us now restart the Introduction, this time giving the necessary background material to help make the paper entirely accessible. The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property was introduced in 2008 [2] as an extension of the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás theorem to the vector-valued case. It can be regarded as a "quantitative version" of the study of norm-attaining operators initiated by J. Lindenstrauss in 1963. We begin with some notation to present its definition. Let X and Y be Banach spaces over the field K = R or C. We will use the common notation S X , B X , X * for the unit sphere, the closed unit ball and the dual space of X respectively, L(X, Y ) for the Banach space of all bounded linear operators from X into Y, and NA(X, Y ) for the subset of all norm-attaining operators. (We say that an operator T ∈ L(X, Y ) attains its norm if T = T x for some x ∈ S X .) We will abbreviate L(X, X), resp. NA(X, X), by L(X), resp. NA(X). Definition 1.1 ([2, Definition 1.1]). A pair of Banach spaces (X, Y ) is said to have the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property (BPBp for short) if for every ε ∈ (0, 1) there is η(ε) > 0 such that for every T 0 ∈ L(X, Y ) with T 0 = 1 and every x 0 ∈ S X satisfying T 0 (x 0 ) > 1 − η(ε), there exist S ∈ L(X, Y ) and x ∈ S X such that
(*) For any polynomial P:Y"->K = R o r C , the composition Pog : Bx -* K is uniformly continuous.
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