Ketahanan pangan adalah salah satu prioritas pembangunan dalam Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (RKP). Perumusan kebijakan tentang implementasi ketahanan pangan harus mampu memberikan output yang dapat mengarah pada stabilisasi ketersediaan pangan berdasarkan swasembada, serta meningkatkan kemudahan akses dan kemampuan mengakses pangan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data tingkat rumah tangga dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) kelima dengan jumlah rumah tangga yang diperkirakan sebanyak 9819 rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik sebagai metode estimasi, dengan variabel dependen yaitu ketahanan pangan yang dihitung berdasarkan food consumption score (FCS). Sementara, variabel independen yang digunakan adalah: (1) profil kepala rumah tangga yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan; (2) faktor kualitatif yang meliputi jenis pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, bahan bakar utama untuk memasak, ketersediaan toilet, listrik, dan sumber air di dalam rumah; dan (3) lokasi rumah tangga (perkotaan atau perdesaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga adalah aspek sanitasi (keberadaan toilet dan sumber air di dalam rumah), penggunaan bahan bakar utama untuk memasak, lokasi rumah tangga, serta usia, status, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis mata pencaharian kepala rumah tangga.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect income disparity between rural-urban areas in Indonesia and to analyze the effect of financial development on economic inequality. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis using multiple linear regression of panel data during the period of 2014-2017. The dependent variable in this study is the difference in income between rural and urban using differences in the amount of rural and urban expenditure as a proxy. The independent variables consist of financial depth scale with total bank assets as a proxy, financial activity withthe amount of agricultural credit as a proxy, and financial efficiency with the ratio of loan to deposit as a proxy. Other control variables are also analyzed including per capita income, government spending, level of education and trade openness. The results of the study showed that the effect of total bank assets on income disparity between rural and urban areas was positive and significant, while the effect of agricultural credit and the ratio between credit to bank deposits did not significantly influence income disparity between rural and urban areas. Government spending, per capita income and education have a positive and significant effect on income disparity between rural and urban areas. Meanwhile, net export as a proxy of regional economic openness data does not significantly influence income disparity. Based on the results of the study, the policy implications that can be recommended to reduce income inequality between rural-urban areas are through increasing the scale of banking finance, increasing government spending on rural areas, increasing the education of rural communities and increasing income per capita
Desa Gerbosari secara administrasi terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulon Progo Provinsi DIY. Desa Gerbosari memiliki potensi alam dan pertanian yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi potensi wisata berbasis alam dan agro, namun permasalahan yang dihadapi desa ini adalah ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana fisik maupun non fisik yang belum memadai yang dapat menunjang program desa wisata tersebut. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menunjuang program pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Gerbosari yaitu pembuatan taman edukasi pertanian, namun kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola wisata dan pemerintah desa dalam pembuatan taman edukasi menjadi salah satu masalah yang dihadapi. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan taman edukasi pertanian dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola wisata dan anggota masyarakat dalam pembuatan taman edukasi pertanian. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah anggota kelompok PKK Desa Gerbosari. Pelatihan diberikan oleh tenaga ahli yang disediakan oleh tim pengabdian SV UGM. Kegiatan pelatihan melibatkan kelompok masyarakat dan institusi Desa Gerbosari, serta Sekolah Vokasi UGM. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut telah menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok PKK sebagai salah satu pengelola desa wisata dalam hal pembuatan taman edukasi pertanian.
Urbanization does not only affect land use in urban areas but also in rural areas. Many lands in rural areas are vacant. Although placemaking is often associated with urban contexts, its role in rural areas has emerged. Placemaking is believed to improve the economic and social aspect of vacant land uses. This study aims to analyze the process and impacts of rural placemaking in transforming vacant land into an attractive public area with a case study in Pasar Papringan, Ngadimulyo Village. This study was conducted by qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with six respondents and by quantitative approach through distributing questionnaires to a total of 61 respondents. The results show that rural placemaking not only activates vacant land, but also improves economic and social capitals. The perception regarding the economic impacts revealed that most respondents agreed that placemaking had the highest impact on innovation and the creative economy, particularly in supporting the creative economy (30 respondents, 49%). While the perception regarding the social impacts revealed that placemaking had the highest impact on their well-being, such as healthy lifestyle (41 respondents, 67%). The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for vacant land management through rural placemaking practices.
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