Background: Language and speech delay are the most common developmental disorders found in children. Hearing loss is the most common cause of speech delay among children. Hearing loss can be detected by subjective and objective examinations. Oto-acoustic emission (OAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) are objective electrophysiological examination with 100% sensitivity and 99% specificity. This study was aimed to describe OAE and ABR profile in children with speech delay at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Methods: This study was conducted in 2014 used the descriptive cross-sectional design with a total sampling of 333 medical records of children diagnosed with speech delay with inclusion criteria patients
The risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenic patients that can be controlled through perceptual stimulation group activity therapy. It is an effort to train the patient to perceive the stimulus provided or the stimulus that has been experienced. This study aims to investigate the effect of the effect of perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on patients with violent behavior risks based on a literature review.It took three journals from Google scholar and lipi.go.id with group activity therapy, perceptual stimulation, and the risk of violent behavior as the keywords. These are full-text published in 2011-2020. The result of respondents’ characteristics analysis stated 66 people were taken as respondents, 83% are male with the age 21-40 years. Their average value in controlling anger before intervention was 46,873 and 43.5 after the process. It proved to control patients’ anger. Thus, nurses suggested to teach this therapy for overcoming the problem.Keywords: Perceptual stimulation group activity therapy; the risks of violent behavior AbstrakRisiko perilaku kekerasan ialah gejala dari pasien skizofrenia dapat dikontrol melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi ialah upaya untuk melatih pasien mempersepsikan stimulus yang disediakan atau stimulus yang pernah dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dan lipi.go.id dengan kata kunci ‘’terapi aktivitas kelompok’’, ‘’stimulasi persepsi’’ dan ‘’resiko perilaku kekerasan’’ berupa artikel fullteks, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 66, sebagian besar (83%) laki-laki dengan umur 21-40 tahun. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan mengontrol kemarahan sebelum intervensi 46,873, setelah intervensi 43,5. Simpulan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi dapat mengontrol marah pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Saran bagi perawat hendaknya mengajarkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi untuk mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasanKata kunci: Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi; resiko perilaku kekerasan
This community service activity aims to teach students about understanding and the importance of choosing halālan tayyiban snack foods to increase child immunity. This dedication activity was held at this service activity held at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 01 Wuled, Tirto, Pekalongan. Before the socialization of respondents filled the pretest first, and after the socialization, served the post-test when data was done by testing the t-test paired sample. Students' knowledge about the importance of choosing food snacks for the thesis increases immunity through this program.
Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders in which patients experience changes in sensory perception. The consequences of hallucinations can endanger themselves, others, and the environment around them. The hallucinations can be controlled in several ways. One of them is rebuking therapy. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of rebuke therapy in reducing signs and symptoms and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. This study used a case study on two patients who have impaired sensory perception of auditory hallucinations. The results of this case study showed that both patients experienced a decrease in symptoms of hallucinations and an increase in the ability to control hallucinations after five rebukes were given. It can be concluded that rebuke therapy is effective in reducing hallucinations symptoms and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. This result can be used as consideration for nurses to apply rebuke therapy as an effort to control hallucinations.Keywords: Auditory hallucinations, Rebuke therapy AbstrakHalusinasi merupakan suatu gejala gangguan jiwa dimana pasien mengalami perubahan persepsi sensori. Akibat yang ditimbulkan halusinasi dapat membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan disekitarnya. Halusinasi dapat dikontrol dengan beberapa cara salah satunya dengan terapi menghardik. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini menggambarkan penerapan terapi menghardik dalam menurunkan tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kasus pada 2 pasien yang mengalami gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi pendengaran. Hasil studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penurunan terkait tanda gejala halusinasi dan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah lima kali diberikan tindakan menghardik. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini bahwa terapi menghardik efektif dalam menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi menghardik sebagai upaya mengontrol halusinasi.Kata kunci: halusinasi pendengaran, terapi menghardik.
The low milk supply to infants is a very serious threat to the growth and development of infants as the next generation of the nation. Good motivation and ability will increase the role of mothers in giving milk to babies, so that breastfeeding to babies will increase. This study aims to identify the effect of the education package for maternal affection towards maternal motivation in exclusive breastfeeding. A quasi-experimental research method with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test approach. The research site is in the work area of Buaran and Wonokerto 2 Public Health Centers in Pekalongan Regency with three trimester primigravida respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling consisting of 38 respondents. Statistical tests using the Chi Square Test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the mother's love education package on mother's motivation in breastfeeding in the intervention group (p <0.05). Health workers are expected to be more active in health promotion programs, especially the education package for mothers to love pregnant women in order to increase the motivation of pregnant women in breastfeeding their babies. Keywords: ASI, Education, Motivation.
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