The phenomenon at this time, we often find children no longer respect parents, anti-social attitudes that appear from everyday life both at school and society. In global competition, a nation needs to be an innovative nation to become a superior nation. Then the need for a strong order of values and policies so that the crisis of culture and national disintegration does not occur in Indonesia. Education in Indonesia must instill national character and spirit originating from the nation's cultural roots and based on Pancasila as the basis of country, philosophy, and noble values. Through, citizenship education learning is expected to be a solution in fostering citizens who have social awareness.

Abstract:The purpose of The Role of Social Institutions Toward Moral Guidance Teeangers at SMA Se-Kabupaten Pesisir Barat research is to understand how the role of social institutions at SMA SeKabupaten Pesisir Barat in moral guidance teenagers. The method that is used in this research is qualitative descriptive with the subject of research are social institutions such as institute of family, institute of education, institute of religion, and institute of law. The data collecting technique was using interview guidance, observation, and documentation whereas the data analysis was using credibility experiment and triangulation. The result of this reasearch is showed that social institutions is comprehended and understood their duty as social institutions which is has assignment to make moral teenagers to be good. Based on the result, it can be concluded that social institutions such as institute of family, institute of education, institute of religion, and institute of law has a role but not yet maximal toward moral guidance teenagers. Keywords: social institutions, moral guidance, teenagers.Abstrak: Pembinaan moral untuk remaja di sekolah menengah atas (SMA) melalui lembaga sosial sangat penting untuk melatih kepekaan dan partisipasi langsung terhadap masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran lembaga sosial dalam pembinaan moral remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. subjek kajian adalah lembaga sosial yang meliputi lembaga keluarga, lembaga pendidikan, lembaga agama, dan lembaga hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga sosial memahami dan mengerti tugasnya sebagai lembaga sosial yang memiliki tugas membentuk moral remaja menjadi baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa lembaga sosial yang meliputi lembaga keluarga, lembaga pendidikan, lembaga agama, dan lembaga hukum yang ada belum berperan secara maksimal dalam pembinaan moral remaja.

AbstrakPembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berbasis portofolio berupaya untuk fokus pada siswa agar memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman, keterampilan dan sikap, nilai-nilai, dan disposisi yang mengarahkan mereka secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam berperan dan tanggung jawab di dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Siswa belajar secara mandiri dalam kelompok kecil dengan difasilitasi oleh guru dan menggunakan berbagai sumber belajar di sekolah dan di luar sekolah. Project citizen memberikan keyakinan kepada siswa memiliki kemampuan untuk memberikan analisis masalah, mengumpulkan tugas, dan menjadi lebih kreatif. Iklim kelas terbuka menjadi faktor penting dalam membangkitkan motivasi dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sehingga tercipta interaksi dan hubungan yang demokratis di dalam kelas. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen dilakukan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebanyak enam kali pertemuan (enam minggu) untuk melihat perbedaan implementasi diantara kedua kelas yang berbeda berdasarkan aspek motivasi, interaksi dan kerjasama di dalam  kelompok. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) pengalaman belajar yang terintegrasi memberikan kesadaran kepada siswa bahwa keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban sangat penting sebagai warga negara dan mencari solusi alternatif untuk penyelesaian masalah di sekitar siswa/masyarakat; (2) secara signifikan model belajar ini meningkatkan aktivitas kerjasama dan motivasi siswa. AbstractCivic education portfolio-based learning seeks to focus on students' ownership of knowledge and understanding, skills and attitudes, values, and dispositions that lead them to actively participate in their roles and responsibilities in their lives. Students learn independently in small groups with facilities from teachers and use a variety of learning resources at school and outside of school. Project citizen gives students confidence that students have the ability to provide problem analysis, collect tasks, and be more creative. The purpose of this research is to explore open classroom climate becomes an important factor in generating motivation and interest in students in civic education learning, thus creating democratic interaction and connection in the class. Quantitative research using the quasi-experiment method was conducted in the experimental class and the control class with a duration of six meeting to analyze the differences between the two classes in motivation, interaction, and teamwork activity aspect. The findings of this study are: (1) integrated learning experiences provide awareness to students that the balance between rights and obligations is very important as a citizen and look for alternative solutions to problems around the community; (2) significantly this learning technique increase student cooperation performance and motivation.

This article ims to reveal a meaning contained in Bhinneka Tunggal Ika which is used as a tool to unite the nation. In living together with diversity can be a blessing or a source of disaster depending on how we view and manage it. The existence of diversity grows and develops over time. It cannot be denied thet we live among many differences, therefore the Indonesian nation makes unity in diversity a motto that is upheld as a tool that uites all differences that exist within the nation, namely race, ethnicity, religion, and so on.

This study aimed to explain the effect of educational interactions on students’ self-con- cept in studying at YP Unila Bandar Lampung High School. The method used a quantitative ap- proach with a descriptive design because the objectives and study were explained and described. Based on the existing analysis, it was found that 68% had an effect, this meant that educative interaction between students and teachers had an effect on self-concept, because if communication was built by teachers and students both students would not be reluctant or afraid to express their opinions to the teacher on the basis of self-concept good too. Meanwhile, it was also found that 72% of students had a good self-concept which meant the effect of changes that remained on their achievements would bring an attitude towards themselves. This also mean that the student’s self- concept could change if there are influences from other people who are trusted and that influence matches his will.