Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan <em>finger painting</em> terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ikhwanul Muslimin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimen tipe one group pretest-postest. Sehingga pada penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelompok sampel yang terdiri dari 15 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ikhwanul Muslimin. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan rubrik penilaian. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus uji-t. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kegiatan <em>finger painting</em> dapat mempengaruhi kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ikhwanul Muslimin. Temuan lain dari penelitian ini bahwa kegiatan <em>finger painting</em> juga mempengaruhi aspek perkembangan lainnya, seperti: sosial emosional karena anak belajar dengan rasa gembira dan semangat, motorik halus karena pembelajaran menggunakan jari untuk melukis, kognitif dan bahasa karena anak diminta untuk menceritakan apa yang dilukisnya, dll. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada guru untuk melakukan kegiatan <em>finger painting</em> dan kepada peneliti lainnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih dalam mengenai temuan-temuan yang dipaparkan pada artikel ini

<p align="center">Abstrak</p><p>Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam menanamkan literasi sejak dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi literatur. Langkah awal dalam menyusun kerangka penelitian dengan metode heuristik, yaitu mengumpulkan sumber dan data yang diperlukan yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan tema penelitian yang diangkat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa sumber jurnal, skripsi dan buku yang terkait dengan penelitian. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, <em>display</em> data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran keluarga untuk menanamkan literasi sejak dini sangat penting dan dapat memberikan pengalaman baru untuk orang tua dan anak mengenai kegiatan literasi.</p><p>Kata kunci: peran keluarga, literasi, anak usia dini</p><p> </p><p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>The purpose of writing this article is to find out the role of the family in instilling literacy from an early age. The research method used in this article is a literature study. The first step in developing a research framework using the heuristic method is to collect the necessary sources and data that are related to the research theme raised. Data collection techniques used are in the form of sources of journals, theses and books related to research. Then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and draw conclusions. The results of the study can be concluded that the role of the family to instill literacy from an early age is very important and can provide new experiences for parents and children regarding literacy activities.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: family role, literacy, early childhood</em></p>

The Umala Ogena River is one of the most famous waterways in Baubau City. During the Sultanate, this river was the economic lifeblood of the Buton people. Rivers are used for various purposes, including transportation, bathing, and washing. If the river ecology is disturbed, all living organisms that exist will be threatened with extinction. Water pollution is the entry of living things, chemicals, energy, or other components into water, thereby reducing water quality. Phytoplankton are microscopic creatures that live on the surface of the water and are classified as plants. The Umala Ogena River is in a mild to moderate polluted phase with organic and inorganic pollutants. This occurs as a result of polluting chemicals found in domestic sewage polluting waterways.

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This study aims to determine how the recruitment process of Gerindra Party candidates in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is quasi qualitative research. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data validity test of this research uses source triangulation techniques. In this study, data analysis techniques were carried out with three flows, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The research uses the theory of Pippa Norris' candidate recruitment stage with the results of this study, namely: 1) The Certification Stage is a screening stage where the Gerindra Party conducts as much screening as possible in various circles without limiting anyone who wants to register to become a candidate with a note that of course they must meet the requirements, 2) The Nomination Stage is a screening stage where the Gerindra Party screens or verifies the files of prospective candidates who have registered in the context of selecting prospective candidates for the Gerindra Party of West Sumatera Province for the 2019 Election and 3) The Selection Stage is a stage where a list of candidates who have been nominated to then continue a series of candidate selection processes in the form of assessment tests consisting of written tests and interview tests. Meanwhile, the supporting factors that influence the victory of candidates in increasing representation in the West Sumatera Provincial DPRD are: 1) Prabowo-Sandi effect, 2) Incumbent Legislative Candidates.