We have demonstrated a highly sensitive moisture sensor that can detect water molecules, in addition to water droplets, and therefore, can predict dew condensation with high accuracy and high speed before the formation of water droplets, showing a better performance than a commercial hygrometer. Additionally, the dependence of the output response from the sensor on factors, such as the cooling rate of the sensor’s surface and the vapor pressure in the chamber, that affect the performance of the moisture sensor has been clarified. The output response showed a clear dependence on the variation in cooling rate, as well as the vapor pressure. The higher the cooling rate and vapor pressure, the higher the output response. The output response showed a linear response to the change in the above-mentioned parameters. The higher sensitivity and accuracy of the moisture sensor, as a function of the physical parameters, such as cooling rates, vapor pressure, enables the sensor to perform in advanced detection applications. The sensor can be modified to the actual target regarding the surface nature and the heat capacity of the target object, making it more suitable for wide applications.
We successfully prototyped a 3.4-inch QHD PDLCD panel integrally including data and scan drivers of oxide semiconductor TFTs and capable of displaying still images at 0.2 fps, which can be adopted to electronic paper displays. This panel can display both still images and moving images and reduce power consumption.
In order to reduce eye strain, a driving method for reducing flickers of liquid crystal display (LCD) is devised. For this driving, an oxide semiconductor (OS) is used in a backplane, liquid crystal and alignment layer materials are optimized, and a fringe field switching (FFS) mode with a structurally formed storage capacitor is used. This work reveals that suitable usages of positive and negative liquid crystals differ from each other according to their characteristics. This work also describes an OS‐LCD with a touch sensor we fabricated for mobile devices, which proves the possibility of reducing‐eye‐strain technology (REST) with reduced flickers.
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