Islamic boarding schools must be a safe and friendly place for students and female students. Pesantren educational institutions must be perpendicular to the objectives of the establishment of the pesantren, among others, teaching the values of Islamic teachings in order to improve and make society much better. However, on the other hand, there are several Islamic boarding schools that are suspected of having committed a sexual crime against their students. What is more worrying is that the sexual crime was committed by the teacher or instructor of the pesantren. There needs to be preventive efforts to respond to the number of sexual crimes in Islamic boarding schools so that these incidents do not happen again. In addition to carrying out legal protection for victims which is one form of protection, prevention efforts are also part of the concept of protecting students and female students in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to find out how the urgency of regulating efforts to prevent sexual violence in Islamic Boarding Schools and the second to realize the sexual crime prevention model at Islamic Boarding Schools in protecting santri and female students. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely providing researched data about the condition of the object under study, namely victims and the concept of preventing sexual crimes in Islamic Boarding Schools associated with laws and regulations, and normative juridical methods. The data obtained from library research is supported by field research and then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that efforts to prevent sexual violence from Islamic boarding schools could be carried out by strengthening state, government and government supervision of Islamic boarding schools, conducting legal counseling on the dangers of sexual crimes so that students and female students could act when receiving sexual crimes, making a sexual crime complaint post at the Institute. Islamic boarding school education and supervision of Islamic boarding schools by the Ministry of Religion.
The label is a tool to convey information about the products listed on the packaging. In addition to providing information about the product name, the label also provides information on the list of ingredients contained in the product, net weight, durability, value or usefulness of the product as well as information about halal. Objection is the main parameter in the product selection process. This provision makes limitations on food products to enter the Muslim market. This study aims to find out how is the form of legal protection for Muslim food consumers according to the applicable law in Indonesia and Muslim food consumer legal remedies if they feel disadvantaged due to violations of the halal label rules in Indonesia. This research is a Normative Law research through library research. Meanwhile, the normative juridical approach is used. Methods of approach through legislation (Statute Approach) and data sources through the technique of documentation and data analysis through qualitative descriptive. This article concludes that the form of legal protection for Muslim consumers was regulated through the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) and other laws. Legal efforts by consumers through dispute resolution outside the court and within the court and through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK).
BPSK as an alternative solution for consumer dispute outside of court given an option for an individual consumer and businessmen in order to settle a dispute they have. BPSK is a non-structural foundation but the verdict they given is final and binding therefore possess the same legal force for a disputing individual to obey. According to article 1 paragraph (8) of the decision of Ministry of Industry and Trade number 350/MPP/KEP/12/2001 on the implementation of BPSK authority and duty, consumer dispute is a dispute between businessmen and consumer which demand a compensation from defect, defilement, or any other deprivation afflicted by consumer because of consuming an item or using services from the businessmen. In order to achieve truth and justice verification become a vital part of a dispute settling process. Prosecutor and defendant are given verification burden, however article 28 of UUPK manage verification burden especially about settling consumer dispute that in order to settle consumer dispute there is a verification about whether there is a mistake or not within a lawsuit of compensation is a burden and responsibility of a businessmen, this verification is called reversal burden of proof.
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