Child protection law is a state policy in guaranteeing the rights and obligations of the child itself, both regulated in private law and in public law and formal law in the sense of the process of enforcing the protection of the child. Child protection is an effort to maintain children's human rights so that they can continue to grow and develop into the hope and successor of the nation and state. Legal protection for victims is an obligation of the state and society that must be sought, be it government institutions, be it the police or child protection institutions or the community itself. This study aims to find out how to realize legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, to find out the obstacles faced in implementing legal protection and to find out what efforts are being made to overcome obstacles in the legal protection process for victims of child abuse so that justice and legal certainty fully implemented. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely providing researched data about the condition of the object under study, namely victims of sexual violence associated with statutory regulations, and normative juridical methods. The data obtained from library research is supported by field research, namely conducting interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. This research was conducted at Komnas Perempuan, the Center for Integrated Protection for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A), and the Institute for Child Rights Advocacy (LAHA), the Indonesian National Commission for Child Protection. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that legal protection for child victims of underage sexual abuse has not been fully realized because there are still children who have not received the rights regulated by law. Such as the rehabilitation process and getting the progress of the case and the resolution of the case. Constraints faced are obstacles regarding legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, namely legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in the form of obscenity, namely the process of completing difficult case investigations, low level of public awareness and lack of facilities in the investigation process. Meanwhile, efforts that can be done are to resolve cases quickly and according to the law, increase public awareness and coordinate with institutions that are related to the legal protection process for victims of sexual abuse as a form of sexual violence.

Islamic boarding schools must be a safe and friendly place for students and female students. Pesantren educational institutions must be perpendicular to the objectives of the establishment of the pesantren, among others, teaching the values ​​of Islamic teachings in order to improve and make society much better. However, on the other hand, there are several Islamic boarding schools that are suspected of having committed a sexual crime against their students. What is more worrying is that the sexual crime was committed by the teacher or instructor of the pesantren. There needs to be preventive efforts to respond to the number of sexual crimes in Islamic boarding schools so that these incidents do not happen again. In addition to carrying out legal protection for victims which is one form of protection, prevention efforts are also part of the concept of protecting students and female students in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to find out how the urgency of regulating efforts to prevent sexual violence in Islamic Boarding Schools and the second to realize the sexual crime prevention model at Islamic Boarding Schools in protecting santri and female students. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely providing researched data about the condition of the object under study, namely victims and the concept of preventing sexual crimes in Islamic Boarding Schools associated with laws and regulations, and normative juridical methods. The data obtained from library research is supported by field research and then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that efforts to prevent sexual violence from Islamic boarding schools could be carried out by strengthening state, government and government supervision of Islamic boarding schools, conducting legal counseling on the dangers of sexual crimes so that students and female students could act when receiving sexual crimes, making a sexual crime complaint post at the Institute. Islamic boarding school education and supervision of Islamic boarding schools by the Ministry of Religion.

The bequest of Islamic law is a concept that is contrast to civil law. There are not many people in our country that are competent in this profession. Lack of exposure about the bequest and will to the community is one of the reasons why our people tend to have less knowledge about wealth property planning. There are a lot of issues that arise in this topic which is bequest. A lot of people just like to stick to their own mindset such as everyone can receive the will no matter who you are. These people just love to believe in the myths instead of looking up more about this issue. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to focus on these two issues which is to explain more about which people that do not have the right to get bequest and to elaborate more about the reasons or situations on why bequest can be cancelled. So, by doing the research for this article, there are several methods that will be used in this writing. For the qualitative study, library method had been used in this writing. A lot of data and documents that have been collected by doing this method. There are several journal and document that helps to ease the research and solve the problems that are arising in our country. Bequest is appropriate as an instrument for wealth management. Nevertheless, to put up this instrument, revisions proposed in this article are compulsory to the existing law.

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal process in the application of restorative justice according to the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Dismissal of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The research method includes research specifications, namely analytical descriptive, normative juridical approach method, through the library research stage, namely researching and reviewing secondary data obtained through library study data collection techniques, then secondary data is analyzed juridically-qualitatively. The conclusions are as follows: the legal process in the application of restorative justice according to the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Dismissal of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice is considered more capable of realizing substantive justice as desired by the parties (perpetrators, victims and the community) which in this case is more focused on the interests of victims and the obstacles faced by the Prosecutor's Office in Implementing the RI Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Dismissal of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, among which are juridically, law enforcers are not given a clear and firm space in using alternative models in the settlement of criminal cases that allow for a balance protection of all parties.Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses hukum dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif menurut Peraturan Kejaksaan RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemberhentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemberhentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Metode penelitian mencakup spesifikasi penelitian, yairu deskriptif analitis, metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, melalui tahap penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu meneliti dan mengkaji data sekunder yang didapat melalui tknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan, yang selanjutnya data sekunder dianalisis secara yuridis-kualitatif. Kesimpulan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: proses hukum dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif menurut Peraturan Kejaksaan RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemberhentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dianggap lebih dapat mewujudkan keadilan substantif sebagaimana diinginkan oleh para pihak (pelaku, korban dan masyarakat) yang dalam hal ini lebih fokus pada kepentingan korban dan Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kejaksaan dalam Melaksanakan Peraturan Kejaksaan RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemberhentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan  Restoratif,  diantaranya  adalah  Secara  yuridis,  penegak hukum tidak diberikan ruang yang jelas dan tegas dalam menggunakan model alternatif dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana yang memungkinan adanya keseimbangan perlindungan semua pihak.

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