In this study, prolonged daily sedentary activity was strongly associated with VTDR. This finding suggests that public health campaign for reducing daily sedentary activities in individuals with type 2 diabetes may offer benefit to reduce the burden of DR and VTDR.
Consumsion pattern of football athlete in IndonesiaBackground: Some early research shows that nutrition in adolescent soccer athlete is still less than the recommended requirements. In Indonesia itself is still lack of studies that describe the pattern of consumption of teenage football athlete.Objective: Describe the consumption pattern in Indonesia teenage football athlete.Method: is study is an observational study at soccer boarding school in Jakarta and Malang. The subjects involved 131 athletes with age 15-19 year. This research conduct on February – May 2016. Researchers examined the intake of food the subject inside the hostel and outside the hostel with 3x24 hour food recall and semi quantitative food frequencies method. Fulfillment nutrient intake of the subject compared with the standard requirements Nutrition Adequacy Score ( AKG 2013) according to age groups.Results: The intake of macro nutrients include energy and carbohydrate was significantly lower than recommendation (p <0.000), whereas protein intake beyond the amount recommended (p <0.000). A total of 33.6% of the subjects taking the supplement with varying types. Types of supplements most consumed supplements vitargo electrolyte (18 people), followed by multivitamins and vitamin C (15 people), calcium (13 people), and herbal supplements (9 people).Conclusion: The consumption pattern teenage soccer athletes for energy and carbohydrate nutrition recommendations do not meet the standards when compared with the needs and AKG 2013. Provision of education needs to be done to improve intake patterns athletes, so the nutritional needs can be met to get the physical quality and the best performance.
Athletes tend move with a higher intensity and longer than a normal healthy human being. High intensity exercise coupled with high environmental temperature leads to an increase in body temperature and increased risk of dehydration. Given that the negative impact of dehydration on cardiac function and termoregulatori at practice, then the fluid intake and hydration status were closely related to the stability of the heart to maintain the performance. The study was carried out in 4 months. It was an observational study with a longitudinal cohort design. The total subjects in this study were 131 teenage footballers. Statistical testing using multiple regression analysis. The study showed that fluid intake and hydration status, and change in body weight of the subjects before and after exercise provided significant effect on systolic blood pressure (P<0.05). Every increased in fluid intake and changes in body weight lowers blood pressure by 0.408 systolic mmHg, and increased in fluid intake and changes in percent body weight increase in blood pressure of 2.762 mmHg. The study concluded that intake of fluids as dehydration status protects athletes due to fluid loss. It was because the activities becomes an important key to reestablish the systolic blood pressure. The more frequent training, the more increasingly athletes being exposed to dehydration, so that the systolic blood pressure would continue to increase. It was recommended that rehydration for athletes -who experienced a weight loss of more than 2% -should be done immediately after exercise, asuming that 1 kg of body weigth loss could be replaced by at least 1 litter of fluid.
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