Handling inheritance from a deceased person is one of important matters that must be performed by the surviving heirs. However, the practice varies in communities, especially in areas affected by customary practices. The wealth of inheritance from the deceased is not only used as payment of funeral expenses and to be distributed to the heirs, but also used for the purpose of fidyah (compensation) for prayers left and others set in indigenous communities. The issue of tradition is important to study and clarify to society because it is not recognized in Islamic teachings and can even lead to diminishing the rights of others. Thus, this study aims to examine the extent of customary practices would affect the principle of inheritance distribution in the society of Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia.
This article aims to study triggering factors to make vigilantism against perpetrators of jinayat sharia law violation in Aceh and analyze vigilantism based on the same law. This qualitative research uses literature study and field research as the approach methods. Relevant books, journals, newspapers, and laws and regulations are the primary references while the field study was conducted by interviewing respondents from Islamic criminal law enforcement officers in Aceh. This study found that the emotional attitude of the community, the attitude of joining in, the length of the trial process, the experience of freeing the perpetrators from punishment, and fights between the community and the perpetrators are factors that encourage people to take vigilante actions. The research also found that the punishment of being married off, being bathed in dirty water, as well as beating the accused before being tried in the court were acts that violated the procedures for the Aceh criminal law (Qanun Jinayat). It thus recommends further research related to the reflection of the implementation of Qanun Jinayat in Aceh for the sake of achieving the purpose beyond the qanun.
This study aims to find the contribution of Islamic educational institutions in the framework of character development among Gayo it still conducts the process of distance education high ground communities during the Covid-19 pandemic. We conducted this study with a qualitative approach, which is based on observation of social symptoms and phenomena that occur in the community. We selected case studies as the proper type of study for this study. We try to see and study a symptom of a phenomenon that is clear in an incident in the highlands of Gayo, Aceh Indonesia. The study also found the Takengon State Islamic Institute took progressive measures in the face of covid-19. It still conducts the process of distance education to keep students alive despite the covid-19. Lecturers and students conduct studies to find out the various problems that occur in the community, examine problems, and find solutions to them. Lectures or counseling conducted to educate the public to support strict health protocols. The contribution of Islamic educational institutions to the change in the social life of the Gayo plateau community during the covid-19 period is realized as implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, including Education, Research and Community Service. This study suggests a more in-depth study related to the impact of Covid-19 on the humanitarian nature of students during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Puprpose: Disasters like the pandemic are something that happens to humans and other lives. Islam recommends that people avoid harmful behaviors. In addition, the Quran is the main guide in life so that people can always refer to it. The objective of this study was to exploit the method of preparation for disaster risk based on approach from Prophet Yusuf. Methodology: This study is qualitative research that uses a content analysis from Surah Yusuf in the Quran to explore a Quranic approach based on Prophet Yusuf history in planning and preparation to avoid the risk of disaster. Results: This study shows that the disaster preparedness is one of the crucial factors in managing disaster risk. Identify Pre-Disaster Inventory Strategies is one of the strategies can reduce the risk of disaster damage. This study also found the link between disaster preparedness strategies and leaders' moral values. Believing in the supernatural, patient, honest or righteous in the face of disasters is a characteristic that leaders and the public need in the face of disasters. Application/Orinality/Value: This study gives effect to the need to formulate guidelines for future risk management strategies. Therefore, this study provides suggestions on guidelines for future risk management strategies especially in the face of pandemic outbreaks.
Abstrak:Pengurusan berkaitan harta peninggalan si mati adalah merupakan salah satu perkara penting yang mesti dilakukan oleh waris yang masih hidup. Namun amalan ini berbeda-beda dalam setiap masyarakat terutama di kawasan yang dipengaruhi oleh amalan adat. Harta peninggalan si mati bukan hanya digunakan untuk pengurusan jenazah dan pembagian kepada para waris, bahkan ia juga digunakan untuk tujuan fidyah akibat tidak melakukan sholat dan lain-lain lagi yang ditetapkan dalam masyarakat adat. Persoalan adat ini penting untuk dikaji dan diperjelas kepada masyarakat, karena ia bukan saja tiada dalam syara' bahkan menyebabkan hak orang lain semakin berkurang. Maka kajian ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki sejauhmana amalan adat mempengaruhi kaedah pembagian harta pusaka dalam masyarakat Pidie di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Indonesia. Kata Kunci:Amalan Adat, Harta Pusaka Islam, Pidie, Pembagian Harta Pusaka Abstract:Handling inheritance from a deceased person is one of important matters that must be performed by the surviving heirs. However, the practice varies in communities, especially in areas affected by customary practices. The wealth of inheritance from the deceased is not only used as payment of funeral expenses and to be distributed to the heirs, but also used for the purpose of fidyah (compensation) for prayers left and others set in indigenous communities. The issue of tradition is important to study and clarify to society because it is not recognized in Islamic teachings and can even lead to diminishing the rights of others. Thus, this study aims to examine the extent of customary practices would affect the principle of inheritance distribution in the society of Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia.
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