A temperature and humidity measurement system for grain storage is developed. In the system, digital temperature and humidity sensors and single chip UHF transceiver were used. The system consists of the host controller used to manage extension device in each granary and the data transmission, and extension devices fixed in each granary were used to periodically measure temperature and humidity and transmit temperature and humidity data following instructions from host controller. Besides the advantage of simple structure, being easy to maintain and good measuring stability, the system characterized by wireless transmission of temperature and humidity sample data, which make it suitable for spread around grain storage.

A novel flowrate sensor based on a couple of fiber Bragg gratings( FBGs) has been proposed, consisting of fiber grating pressure sensing setup and Venturi tube. The expression of relationship between the flowrate and the wavelength shift difference of the FBGs is derived. The pressure that two sides of the cross section of the aluminum foil tube in the pressure sensing setup results in the distortion of an isosceles triangle cantilever structure. The distortion results in the wavelength shift of a couple of FBGs that are mounted at either side of the cantilever. By monitoring the wavelength shift difference of the two FBGs, the flowrate can be obtained. The cross-sensitive problem of the FBGs sensor can be solved by compensating the temperature effect. The preliminary experiments have been carried out, and the results verify the feasibility of the proposed sensor with a measurement range from 8 to 200 mm/s.

By integrating network technology, virtual instrument technology, video image network transmission and web page fusion technology, the analysis system of ultrafine particles dynamic light scattering signals based on B/S mode was developed，Through internet explorer, the remote client can browse the real-time monitoring data, such as diameters of particles, the autocorrelation function curve, inversion results, power spectrum density, time-frequency distribution. The photon counting technology was applied in the system to replace the expensive correlator, the real-time data of ultrafine particles dynamic light scattering were analyzed by using Burg arithmetic of AR model, Much useful information of the particle size can be obtained by comparing the power spectrum of standard polystyrene particles scattered light signals of 450nm, 300nm, 200nm.

The measurement and analysis system of nanoparticles size distribution was developed by using virtual instrument technology, while the photon counting technology was applied in the system to replace the expensive correlator. High speed photon pulse counter was designed. The real-time data of nanoparticles dynamic light scattering were analyzed in the mixed program of MATLAB and LabVIEW, where the time autocorrelation functions of nanoparticles light scattering signals of monodisperse and polydisperse are reversed by NNLS arithmetic. Experiments results show that the peak position, peak width and symmetry of inverse distribution are very close to the real simulate particles.