For the mimicry of human visual memory, a prominent challenge is how to detect and store the image information by electronic devices, which demands a multifunctional integration to sense light like eyes and to memorize image information like the brain by transforming optical signals to electrical signals that can be recognized by electronic devices. Although current image sensors can perceive simple images in real time, the image information fades away when the external image stimuli are removed. The deficiency between the state-of-the-art image sensors and visual memory system inspires the logical integration of image sensors and memory devices to realize the sensing and memory process toward light information for the bionic design of human visual memory. Hence, a facile architecture is designed to construct artificial flexible visual memory system by employing an UV-motivated memristor. The visual memory arrays can realize the detection and memory process of UV light distribution with a patterned image for a long-term retention and the stored image information can be reset by a negative voltage sweep and reprogrammed to the same or an other image distribution, which proves the effective reusability. These results provide new opportunities for the mimicry of human visual memory and enable the flexible visual memory device to be applied in future wearable electronics, electronic eyes, multifunctional robotics, and auxiliary equipment for visual handicapped.
Achieving
high deformability in response to minimal external stimulation
while maximizing human–machine interactions is a considerable
challenge for wearable and flexible electronics applications. Various
natural materials or living organisms consisting of hierarchical or
interlocked structures exhibit combinations of properties (e.g., natural elasticity and flexibility) that do not occur
in conventional materials. The interlocked epidermal–dermal
microbridges in human skin have excellent elastic moduli, which enhance
and amplify received tactile signal transport. Herein, we use the
sensing mechanisms inspired by human skin to develop Ti3C2/natural microcapsule biocomposite films that are robust
and deformable by mimicking the micro/nanoscale structure of human
skinsuch as the hierarchy, interlocking, and patterning. The
interlocked hierarchical structures can be used to create biocomposite
films with excellent elastic moduli (0.73 MPa), capable of high deformability
in response to various external stimuli, as verified by employing
theoretical studies. The flexible sensor with a hierarchical and interlocked
structure (24.63 kPa–1) achieves a 9.4-fold increase
in pressure sensitivity compared to that of the planar structured
Ti3C2-based flexible sensor (2.61 kPa–1). This device also exhibits a rapid response rate (14 ms) and good
cycling reproducibility and stability (5000 times). In addition, the
flexible pressure device can be used to detect and discriminate signals
ranging from finger motion and human pulses to voice recognition.
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