The simultaneous wireless transfer of information and power with the help of a relay equipped with multiple antennas is considered in this letter, where a "harvest-and-forward" strategy is proposed.In particular, the relay harvests energy and obtains information from the source with the radio-frequent signals by jointly using the antenna selection (AS) and power splitting (PS) techniques, and then the processed information is amplified and forwarded to the destination relying on the harvested energy.This letter jointly optimizes AS and PS to maximize the achievable rate for the proposed strategy.Considering the joint optimization is according to the non-convex problem, a two-stage procedure is proposed to determine the optimal ratio of received signal power split for energy harvesting, and the optimized antenna set engaged in information forwarding. Simulation results confirm the accuracy of the two-stage procedure, and demonstrate that the proposed "harvest-and-forward" strategy outperforms the conventional amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying and the direct transmission.
Cartilage
tissue engineering is a promising approach for repairing
articular cartilage defects and requires proper scaffolds and necessary
growth factors. Herein, tanshinone IIA (TAN) delivery silk fibroin
scaffolds were prepared for efficient cartilage defect repair by bioactivities
of TAN. By incubating with the TAN delivery silk fibroin scaffold,
the transcription of the chondrocytic activity-related genes was enhanced
in chondrocytes, and it also can inhibit cell apoptosis and reduce
the oxidative stress by regulating the transcription of related genes,
indicating that these scaffolds may promote cartilage regeneration.
TAN10 delivery silk fibroin scaffolds, in which the concentration
of TAN is 10 μg/mL, significantly promotes chondrocytes to generate
the cartilage-specific extracellular matrix and tissue both in vitro and in vivo, compared with silk
fibroin scaffolds. By treating rabbit articular cartilage defects
with TAN10 delivery silk fibroin scaffolds, cartilage defects were
filled with hyaline-cartilage-like tissue that integrated with the
surrounding cartilage perfectly and displayed strong mechanical properties
and higher extracellular matrix content. Hence, TAN facilitates cartilage
regeneration, and TAN delivery silk fibroin scaffolds can be potentially
applied in the clinics treating cartilage defects in the future.
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