Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals
(PNCs) are emerging as promising
light emitters to be actively explored for high color purity and efficient
light-emitting diodes. However, the most reported lead halide perovskite
nanocrystal light-emitting diodes (PNCLEDs) encountered issues of
emission line width broadening and operation voltage elevating caused
by the quantum confinement effect. Here, we report a new type of PNCLED
using large-size CsPbBr3 PNCs overly exceeding the Bohr
exciton diameter, achieving ultranarrow emission line width and rapid
brightness rise around the turn-on voltage. We adopt calcium-tributylphosphine
oxide hybrid ligand passivation to produce highly dispersed large-size
colloidal CsPbBr3 PNCs with a weak size confinement effect
and also high photoluminescence quantum yield (∼85%). Utilizing
these large-size PNCs as emitters, we manifest that the detrimental
effects caused by the quantum confinement effect can be avoided in
the device, thereby realizing the highest color purity in green PNCLED,
with a narrow full width at half-maximum of 16.4 nm and a high corrected
maximum external quantum efficiency of 17.85%. Moreover, the operation
half-life time of the large-size PNCLED is 5-fold of that based on
smaller-size PNCs. Our work provides a new avenue for improving the
performance of PNCLEDs based on unconventional large-size effects.
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (LHP NCs) are regarded
as promising
emitters for next-generation ultrahigh-definition displays due to
their high color purity and wide color gamut. Recently, the external
quantum efficiency (EQE) of LHP NC based light-emitting diodes (PNC
LEDs) has been rapidly improved to a level required by practical applications.
However, the poor operational stability of the device, caused by halide
ion migration at the grain boundary of LHP NC thin films, remains
a great challenge. Herein, we report a resurfacing strategy via pseudohalogen
ions to mitigate detrimental halide ion migration, aiming to stabilize
PNC LEDs. We employ a thiocyanate solution processed post-treatment
method to efficiently resurface CsPbBr3 NCs and demonstrate
that the thiocyanate ions can effectively inhibit bromide ion migration
in LHP NC thin films. Owing to thiocyanate resurfacing, we fabricated
LEDs with a high EQE of 17.3%, a maximum brightness of 48000 cd m–2, and an excellent operation half-life time.
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