The application of
the serpentine mesh layout in stretchable electronics
provides a feasible method to achieve the desired stretchability by
structural design instead of modifying the intrinsic mechanical properties
of the applied materials. However, previous works using the serpentine
layout mainly focused on the optimization of structural stretchability.
In this paper, the serpentine mesh design concept is used to transform
the high-performance but hard-to-stretch piezoelectric film into a
stretchable form. The serpentine layout design strategies for the
piezoelectric film, which aim at not only desired stretchability but
also high utilization of the strain in the piezoelectric film during
deformation, are discussed with experimental and computational results.
A stretchable micromotion sensor with high sensitivity is realized
using the piezoelectric film with a serpentine layout. Human voice
recognition applications of the sensor, including speech pattern recognition
with machine learning, are demonstrated with the sensor integrated
with a wireless module. The stretchable micromotion sensor with a
serpentine layout illustrates the broader application of serpentine
layout design in the functional materials of stretchable electronics,
which can further extend the range of available functional materials
for novel stretchable electronic devices.
Research interest in VO2, one of the well‐known transition metal oxides featured by the metal–insulator transition, has resulted in a half‐century's accumulation of fundamentals toward a crystal clear description of the transition mechanism. To understand the interplay between extra electrons and lattice across the transition in VO2‐based integrated electronic devices, a heterostructure of VO2/CH3NH3PbI3 is constructed to investigate the structural evolution when hot electrons are injected from CH3NH3PbI3 to VO2 upon light irradiation. The decrease in the resistance of VO2 confirms the presence of extra electrons injected from CH3NH3PbI3 upon light irradiation. Then, Raman spectra are used to study the structural evolution of VO2 with temperature. The damping in the Raman intensity and the shift in Raman peak of VO2 near transition temperature implicate that the interplay between extra electron injection and lattice weakens the V–V vibration in VO2. This study provides a fundamental framework for understanding the interplay between extra charge and lattice in VO2.
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