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We report on the first investigation of the triple-layer coupling pattern formation in a dielectric barrier discharge system. The pattern basically consists of one discharge subpattern ignited in the gas gap and two surface-charge subpatterns deposited on the dielectric surfaces. The coupling of the three subpatterns (layers) is presented by analyzing the time-resolved discharge sequence of a white-eye hexagonal super lattice pattern (WEHSP). A triple-layer coupling reaction-diffusion regime is also established to conduct simulations and the simulated WEHSP agrees well with the experiment. This paper will provide a deeper understanding for the layer coupling mechanism in pattern formation.

Colliding-pairs hexagonal superlattice pattern (CPHSP) is studied in a dielectric barrier discharge system. The evolution of CPHSP bifurcating from a hexagonal pattern to chaos is shown. The phase diagrams of CPHSP as a function of discharge parameters are given. From a series of pictures taken by a high speed video camera, collisions between two spots are observed and the superposition of many collisions results in each big spot presenting four small spots on long time scales. Measurements of the correlation between filaments indicate that the pattern is an interleaving of four different transient hexagonal sublattices. Depending on the discharging sequence, the forces exerted on one colliding spot are discussed briefly.

Stochastic rotation of rotating pairs in a hexagonal superlattice pattern is observed in a dielectric barrier discharge system. It is found that the pairs rotate with orientation and diameter randomly changing by observing a series of frames recorded by a high speed video camera. Frames recorded by a high speed framing camera with an exposure time corresponding to current pulse phases in one half cycle of the applied voltage show that one rotating spot, six small spots, and another rotating spot in one cell discharge successively. Based on this discharging sequence, forces exerted on a rotating spot are analyzed at different discharging stages in a half voltage cycle. A resultant force on a rotating spot with both magnitude and direction varied leads to the stochastic rotation.

The formation of the spiral patterns in dielectric barrier discharge is investigated through instantaneous pictures at successive driving half cycles taken by an