It is usually desired but often challenging to improve the wet traction, and reduce the abrasion and rolling resistance simultaneously in tread rubber, which is referred to as “magic triangle” in tire industry. To fulfill this goal, the filler dispersion and interfacial interaction required to be improved, as they are two essential factors to concurrently govern the ultimate properties of rubber composites. Herein, we synthesized the epoxidized solution polymerized styrene butadiene rubber (ESSBR) with different epoxy level, and used them as interfacial compatibilizer to promote the silica dispersion and silica/rubber interfacial interaction. The epoxy of ESSBR would react with silanol on silica surface and co‐crosslink with SSBR simultaneously, therefore build a strong bridge between rubber matrix and filler. By incorporation of 20 phr of ESSBR‐15% (15% of double bonds on main chain was epoxidized), the wet grip was improved by 40%, and DIN abrasion and rolling resistance were reduced by 38% and 21%, respectively with hardly sacrifice the mechanical properties. We envisage that this study provides an approach for the fabrication of rubber composites with improved silica dispersion and strengthened interfacial interaction.
The flow behavior of triblock copolymer polystyrene‐polyisoprene‐polystyrene (SIS) was different below and above the viscous flow transition temperature (Tf). The study investigated the relationship between molecular structure (molecular weight and polystyrene block content) and the macroscopic rheological properties of SIS melt around Tf via capillary rheometer. The results indicated that below the Tf, shear viscosity of SIS melt was controlled by the polystyrene (PS) block content. On the other hand, above the Tf, shear viscosity was controlled by molecular weight. The rheological phenomena were explained based on the state change of the PS domains below and above Tf. The effect of PS block content on the viscous flow activation energy (Eη) and pressure drop of SIS melt was also investigated.
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