Electrochemical CO 2 reduction (ECR) is one of the promising CO 2 recycling technologies sustaining the natural carbon cycle and offering more sustainable higher-energy chemicals. Zn-and Pb-based catalysts have improved formate selectivity, but they suffer from relatively low current activities considering the competitive CO selectivity on Zn. Here, lead-doped zinc (Zn(Pb)) electrocatalyst is optimized to efficiently reduce CO 2 to formate, while CO evolution selectivity is largely controlled. Selective formate is detected with Faradaic efficiency (FE HCOOH ) of ≈95% at an outstanding partial current density of 47 mA cm -2 in a conventional H-Cell. Zn(Pb) is further investigated in an electrolyte-fed device achieving a superior conversion rate of ≈100 mA cm -2 representing a step closer to practical electrocatalysis. The in situ analysis demonstrates that the Pb incorporation plays a crucial role in CO suppression stem from the generation of the Pb-O-C-O-Zn structure rather than the CO-boosted Pb-O-C-Zn. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the alloying effect tunes the adsorption energetics and consequently modifies the electronic structure of the system for an optimized asymmetric oxo-bridged intermediate. The alloying effect between Zn and Pb controls CO selectivity and achieves a superior activity for a selective CO 2 -to-formate reduction.
Although metal–N‐doped carbons are promising electrocatalysts for CO2‐to‐CO conversion due to their high conversion efficiency and current density, their commercial application is still challenging due to their narrow potential/current range. In general, a wide potential/current electrocatalyst is in high demand for industrial CO2 electrocatalysis. Controllable strategy to tune N configurations toward pyridinic‐enriched metal–Nx active sites is attractive. The synergetic effect of the ability of pyridinic N to capture Lewis acidic CO2 and the characteristics of Ni–N active sites to inhibit the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) can achieve a wide potential window, which has high practical value. Herein, the well‐chosen precursors resulting in a pyridinic‐enriched Ni–Nx site can selectively catalyze CO2 toward CO generation in aqueous media with a high Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 100% with an overpotential of 680 mV. Continuous CO FE > 90% was recorded under a wide range of potentials without decay. Motivated by its practical characteristics in CO2 electrocatalysts, a Zn–CO2 battery is assembled achieving a CO2–CO conversion efficiency of more than 90% in a wide discharge current window. Therefore, the results highlight that pyridinic‐enriched Ni–Nx holds great promise as simultaneous CO‐selective electrocatalyst by suitably tuning M–N configurations as new perspective strategy.
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