Krivičnopravna zaštita životne sredine je instument zaštite životne sredine koji proizlazi iz međunarodnih dokumenata o zaštiti životne sredine, a naročito je prihvaćen i počeo je da se razija u okviru prava EU. Direktiva za zaštitu životne sredine putem krivičnog prava iz 2008. godine donesena je kao odgovor na sve teže oblike ugrožavanja i uništavanja životne sredine koje su zahtevale preciznu inkriminaciju i definisanje ekoloških krivičnih dela i određivanje krivičnih sankcija za počinioce krivičnih dela. Imajući u vidu da su direktive akti sekundarnog zakonodavstva Unije kojim se usklađuju nacionalna prava država članica ova direktiva je omogućila da krivična dela protiv životne sredine budu prihvačena, inkriminisana i procesuirana na isti ili sličan način u svim državama članicama Unije uz određivanje efikasnih, proporcionalnih i odvraćajućih krivičnih sankcija za pravna i fizička lica. Time su zagađenje vazduha, vode, zemljišta, flore i faune kao rezultat ispuštanja jonizirajućeg zračenja, neadekvatno upravljanje otpadom, rad postrojenja gde se odvija opasna delatnost, aktivnosti sa nuklearnim materijama, značajno narušavanje staništa unutar zaštičenih područja i radnje uništavanja ozonskog omotača, inkriminisana kao posebna krivična dela za koje je obavezna inkriminacija u nacionalnim krivičnim sistemima. Inkriminacija krivičnih dela protiv životne sredine u EU je uticala i na njihovo prihvatanje i unošenje u pravne sisteme država kandidata za članstvo. To proizlazi iz obaveze prihvatanja pravnih tekovina (acquis communautaire) EU tokom sprovođenja sporazuma o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju pridruženih država, a posebno nakon dobijanja statusa kandidata i otvaranja pregovora za članstvo u okviru pregovaračkih poglavlja.

Digital signature in the business system of Bosnia and Herzegovina is something that has not yet found its application. According to the Law on Customs Policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, this method of signing is only applied to freight forwarders, because they certify their documents in the procedure of electronic transport of goods in a new way and send them to the Administration system electronically. In other spheres of the business world, this signature is used exclusively as a transitional solution. This paper, in addition to examining the legal possibility of its application, and the benefits that the business system would have from its implementation, also made an analysis that shows the impact of digital signatures on the business system of a country, and to what extent it facilitates business. The aim is to analyze the degree of application of digital signatures in the BiH market. In addition, the most widely used algorithms in the digital signature cryptosystem with a focus on mode and security will be analyzed. Also through the paper we will look at the principles on which digital signing is based as well as the methods by which we determine the authenticity of the sender. Next, we will define the areas of application of the digital signature. The aim of this paper is to prove that a digital signature in Bosnia and Herzegovina would greatly facilitate the way of doing business, and simplify procedures in the business system, and thus raise the competitiveness of the economy compared to the current situation. According to the above, the hypothesis of this paper is that digital signature, in addition to digital printing and digital communication, has the greatest impact on the efficiency and speed of business between companies operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The hypothesis was tested using a multiple regression model, which was investigated and processed by the author. The author investigated and analyzed the impact of digital signature, digital printing and digital communication on business efficiency in a sample of 235 companies using a multiple regression model. The results showed that all three variables have an impact on business efficiency to a certain extent. According to the results, however, it can be concluded that the digital signature and then the digital stamp have a very high impact on business efficiency.It has been shown that in Bosnia and Herzegovina there is a general perception that the use of digital signatures and its usefulness at the global level, however, by applying adequate methods and techniques, can be improved and improved and thus increase the number of digital signature users.

©MESTE JEL kategorija: K1, L86Apstrakt Dečija pornografija, tj. zloupotreba dece u pornografske svrhe, nesporno je veliki problem društva u eri kada se prava čoveka i deteta stavljaju na prvo mesto. Ona je i ozbiljan kriminološki, sociološki i viktimološki problem, te se njime bave i stručnjaci raznih naučnih sfera, a ne samo pravnici. Iskorišćavanje dečijeg psihičkog i fizičkog integriteta doživljava svoju ekspanziju, nasuprot preventivnim i restriktivnim naporima međunarodne zajednice kao i naporima Republike Srbije da se taj problem na legalan način suzbije. Vode se brojne naučne rasprave širom sveta, kojima se pokušava doći do "idealnog" rešenja. Moderno doba olakšava ekspanziju dečije pornografije sa razvojem tehnologija. Sa nastankom modernih računara i programa razvila se najpoznatija svetska društvena mreža koja ima širok spektar funkcija i mogućnosti -internet. Ona svakako ima svoje pozitivne strane, na prvom mestu što omogućuje ljudima da se povezuju širom sveta, komuniciraju, upoznaju, razmenjuju informacije i iskustva preko poruka, slika, snimaka... Sve pozitivne strane interneta su podložne i zloupotrebi. Kako je velika količina informacija postala lako dostupna korisnicima širom sveta, ona je počela da predstavlja i pogodnu osnovu za vršenje različitih krivičnih dela. Mogućnost anonimnosti na internetu, slobodan protok sadržaja i dostupnost tom istom sadržaju, stvaraju brojne opasnosti, od kojih je jedna dečija pornografija. Ključne reči: dečija pornografija, pornografija, visokotehnološki kriminal, internet, zloupotreba dece Abstract Child pornography i.e. abuse of children for pornographic purposes, it's a big problem of today's society in an era when human and children's rights are placed first. It is also a serious criminological, sociological and victimological problem, so it is dealt with by not only lawyers, but also experts of various scientific fields. Exploitation of children's psychological and physical integrity is experiencing its expansion, as opposed to preventive and restrictive efforts of the international community, as well as efforts of theRepublic of Serbia to suppress this problem in a legal way. Numerous scientific discussions are being held around the world, their purpose being an attempt to reach an "ideal" solution. With the development of technology, modern age facilitates expansion of child pornography. The world's most Adresa autora: MESTE │101 famous social network that has a wide range of functions and possibilitiesthe internethas developed with emergence of modern computers and programs. It certainly has its positive sides, primarily because it allows people all over the world to connect, communicate, meet, share information and experiences through messages, pictures, recordings... All positive sides of the internet are also susceptible to abuse.As a large amount of information became easily accessible to users around the world, it has also become a good basis for commission of various criminal offenses. The possibility of anonymity on the internet, the free flow of co...

The authors recognized the rapid urbanization of tourist places as a burning problem and a stumbling block in the future of all types of tourism in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The main goal of the paper is scientific-professional analysis and explanation of the problem of illegal occupation of land that is considered part of a protective forest, national park or other land with a special purpose, as well as construction without a building permit and its impact on tourism quality. The paper presents an analysis of the frequency of criminal offenses related to the observed phenomenon in the period from 2016 to 2020 in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The purpose of this paper is a causal analysis of criminal offenses in the subject area with the aim of revealing the relationship between the number of reported, accused and convicted persons, i.e. established rules of case law and the impact of court decisions on the behavior of individuals and society as a whole, with the aim of protecting and developing tourism in the future.

Cybercrime. In accordance with the undertaken obligations, in order to combat computer crime, in addition to the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, the provisions of the Law on Organization and Competence of State Bodies for Combating High-Tech Crime, which, among other things, provide for the establishment of specialized departments in the prosecution and Police. The paper will analyze criminal offenses against the security of computer data, their differentiation and their specificities, which will draw attention to whether the Republic of Serbia has in its legislation adapted its provisions to the signed Convention on Cybercrime.