Antibody decorated nanoparticles with brightly red emission are promising probes for targeted detection of cancer cells due to their excellent specificity, deep penetration depth, high photostability and low phototoxicity. Nevertheless,...
Solar energy is the most abundant energy resource on
earth. Unfortunately,
only a very small portion of the solar radiation can be utilized by
current light-harvesting materials, thus leading to the poor utilization
efficiency of solar energy. In this regard, aggregation-induced emission
luminogens (AIEgens) have demonstrated versatile properties that can
enhance energy conversion and potentially revolutionize solar utilization
systems. AIEgens with great processability can selectively absorb
radiation across multiple spectral regions and transform solar energy
into longer-wavelength light, heat, or alternative forms of energy.
These processes can considerably enhance the solar energy utilization
performance by either developing light-harvesting systems based on
AIEgens or hybridizing modern light-harvesting systems with AIE technology.
In this Perspective, based on material properties, we highlight different
functions of AIEgens related to solar light utilization, including
sunlight transformation, chemical conversion, and thermal conversion.
Microbial pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, greatly threaten the global public health. For pathogen infections, early diagnosis and precise treatment are essential to cut the mortality rate. The emergence of aggregationinduced emission (AIE) biomaterials provides an effective and promising tool for the theranostics of pathogen infections. In this review, the recent advances about AIE biomaterials for anti-pathogen theranostics are summarized. With the excellent sensitivity and photostability, AIE biomaterials have been widely applied for precise diagnosis of pathogens. Besides, different types of anti-pathogen methods based on AIE biomaterials will be presented in detail, including chemotherapy and phototherapy. Finally, the existing deficiencies and future development of AIE biomaterials for anti-pathogen applications will be discussed.
Microbial pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, greatly threaten the global public health. For pathogen infections, early diagnosis and precise treatment are essential to cut the mortality rate. The emergence of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) biomaterials provides an effective and promising tool for the theranostics of pathogen infections. In this review, the recent advances about AIE biomaterials for anti-pathogen theranostics are summarized. With the excellent sensitivity and photostability, AIE biomaterials have been widely applied for precise diagnosis of pathogens. Besides, different types of anti-pathogen methods based on AIE biomaterials will be presented in detail, including chemotherapy and phototherapy. Finally, the existing deficiencies and future development of AIE biomaterials for anti-pathogen applications will be discussed.
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