Most new undergraduate colleges are upgraded from higher vocational colleges, having aspirations that the upgrading is the solution to the predicament of their development, and the fact is that the upgrading does not completely solve the problem, but it gives rise to some new problems. There are two meanings of upgrading: the first refers to the transformation and upgrading from an academic-oriented college to an application-oriented one; the second refers to the quality and level of these colleges the undergraduates have to reach. The ways to enhance the transformation are as follows: (i) to carry out discussions on application-oriented undergraduate education and form research hotspots to deepen and systematize the research; (ii) to construct scientific and reasonable academic and research teams and provide intellectual support for practice; (iii) to reach a consensus through argument and contends in the deep understanding of the problem; (iv) to construct high-quality teaching staff through teachers' ability to promote projects.
В статье рассматривается проблема этнокультурного воспитания школьников-северян в условиях деятельности кочевых школ Севера. В настоящее время у кочевых северных народов наблюдается нарушение традиционных межпоколенных связей, приводящее к постепенному исчезновению этнокультурных традиций, норм и ценностей, этнических признаков. На основе анализа имеющихся научных трудов по заявленной проблеме выделен ряд вопросов, требующих поиска и теоретического обоснования этнокультурного воспитания школьников-северян с использованием возможностей педагогического потенциала образовательной среды кочевой школы. Цель данной исследовательской работы -определение специфики образовательной среды кочевой школы Севера, ее педагогического потенциала в воспитании этнокультурной личности школьника-северянина. В ходе исследования были выявлены основные структурные компоненты образовательной среды кочевой школы Севера, составляющие ее педагогический потенциал. Авторы дают обобщенную характеристику образовательной среды и педагогического потенциала кочевой школы, определяют их значимость в воспитании этнокультурной личности детей. Представлено авторское представление понятий «образовательная среда кочевой школы Севера», «педагогический потенциал образовательной среды кочевой школы Севера». Практическая значимость результатов исследования заключается в том, что рассмотренные теоретические аспекты воспитания этнокультурной личности в условиях кочевых школ Севера могут быть применены для проведения эмпирического исследования этнокультурного воспитания школьниковсеверян средствами педагогического потенциала образовательной среды. Ключевые слова: этнокультурное воспитание, кочевая школа, образовательная среда, педагогический потенциал, школьники-северяне.
Event-based approach to ethno-cultural traditions could contribute to the formation of children's abilities to identify original meanings in the natural, spiritual, material environment of their lives. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of the pedagogical potential of ethno-cultural traditions of the peoples of the North on the development of students' personality. Research methods include questionnaire survey, observation, interview, their expert evaluations, alongside with applying SPSS program. The survey included 37 schoolchildren of small Arctic schools, including nomadic schools of Tomponskiy herd. The article presents the processing and results of the questionnaire. Following the results of the study, we could state that we have substantiated the basic principles of the event approach of pedagogical practices, and have indicated individually significant data in order to determine the impact of the pedagogical potential of ethno-cultural traditions of the Arctic peoples on the personality of students.
Currently, education is considered as a multidimensional and comprehensive process of personality formation. Among other things, it contributes to the development of basic abilities such as critical thinking, problem solving ability, networking, adaptability, and initiative. Learning is continuous and widely accessible, both with regard to adaption and personalization. Nowadays, teachers are required to search for innovative technologies and techniques providing qualitative acquirement of the material and the development of key subject competencies. The objective of the study is to introduce information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. The authors use the methods of testing, questionnaire, study of documents, and reflection. The survey involves 312 full-time and part-time students of M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU), among which 178 people represent the Arctic Region. The survey’s results are introduced in Tables 1 and 2. The results of the study are positive, with quantitative and qualitative indicators confirming the purpose of the study
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