Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can attack various organs, especially the lung caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The use of the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy for tuberculosis treatment has not been successful, while cases of multidrug tuberculosis resistance have increased. Long-term treatment leads to decreased motivation and despair to recover. Motivational interviewing (MI) intervention is one way to overcome them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on hopelessness, motivation, and adherence to taking medication for tuberculosis patients. Methods. Pre experiment with the form of pretest - posttest group design was used in this study. The research sample amounted to 18 respondents by means of random sampling technique. This intervention was carried out for four weeks with two meetings per week. The independent variable is motivational interviewing, while the dependent variable is hopelessness, motivation, and compliance with taking medication. The instrument in this study uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results. The results of statistical tests showed that motivational interviewing had an effect on decreased despair (p = 0,000) and increased motivation and compliance with medication (p = 0,000). Conclusion. Motivational interviewing interventions help tuberculosis sufferers identify, evaluate and respond to something they think, so that motivational interviewing has an effect on decreasing hopelessness, increasing motivation and adhering to medication in tuberculosis patients.

The role of the government and Islamic financial institutions, both Bank Aceh and Bank Syariah Indonesia BSI, is certainly highly expected by MSME actors and coffee farmers in Central Aceh in responding to limited financial access which has been the dominant factor affecting the level of production quality and price stability of Arabica coffee complained by farmer. This study aims to determine the role of the Government and Islamic Financial Institutions towards MSMEs and Farmers in improving the quality of production and fulfillment of Arabica Gayo coffee exporters in Central Aceh Regency. This research method uses a qualitative design with case study research technique. Types of data collected are in the form of primary and secondary data. The results of this study are very useful and can be an insight for the government and financial institutions, both banks and non-banks, to continue to focus on providing sufficient access to the capital for farmers, MSME, and cooperatives in order to boost the quality of Arabica Gayo coffee production which is superior as one of Indonesia's philanthropic products for world. Keywords: The role of government , banks , export quality , Arabica coffee

AbstrakBank sampah merupakan program pemerintah yg bertujuan buat mengajak masyarakat supaya dapat memilah sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan sekaligus membentuk kesadaran warga  buat mengurangi produksi sampah tempat tinggal  tangga. Sampah adalah limbah industry yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat pada kegiatan sehari-hari. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara penyumbang sampah terbanyak, akibatnya permasalah sampah ini menjadi ancaman bagi masyarakat. oleh karena itu dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan  buat menangani permasalah sampah yang terjadi di perlukan perangkat lunak bank sampah berbasis web buat mengelola penukaran sampah secara teroganisir sehingga bisa menumbuhkan semangat rakyat pada memilah sampah serta berlomba-lomba buat menjadi nasabah di bank sampah. Model pengembangan system informasi yang digunkan adalah model WaterfallKata kunci: Sistem Informasi, web, Bank Sampah

Background: Physical activity is any body movement that generates energy to do it. Elderly due to degenerative, there will be a decrease in cognitive function, namely mental processes in obtaining knowledge or abilities and intelligence, including ways of thinking, and memory. This decrease in cognitive function is a normal condition experienced by the elderly with increasing age. This lack in cognitive function can be inhibited by taking preventive measures by increasing physical activity.Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity of older adults (60-74 years) and cognitive function.Method: The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique using cluster sampling is done by interview and questionnaire. The number of samples is 60 elderly respondents.Results: This study was dominated by male elderly aged 60-74 years, unemployed, who had elementary and junior high school education, and had chronic diseases. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity in the elderly (60-74 years old) with cognitive function (p = 0.01; = 0.05).Conclusion: It is expected to be a reference for one of the efforts to prevent cognitive decrease by increasing physical activity in the form of physical exercise, then a study can be conducted on the intensity, duration, frequency, and type of physical exercise that is best for improving the cognitive function of the elderly.

ABSTRAK  Angka Stunting di Indonesia sekitar 18,5% balita dalam kategori sangat pendek dan 17,1% balita dalam kategori pendek. Anak-anak yang kerdil biasanya tumbuh menjadi orang dewasa yang kerdil. Stunting dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan gizi kurang, mengalami keterlambatan dalam pematangan atau pertumbuhan tulang dan tinggi badan. Begitu juga dengan Covid-19 masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang patuh perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang dikenal dengan istilah 5M pada setiap kesempatan keluar rumah masalah Covid-19 dan Stunting dan kurangnya masyarakat memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah untuk pemenuhan pangan dan gizi keluarga khususnya ibu dan anak. Maka dari itu perlu melakukan edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 dan stunting dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah sebagai sumber pangan dan gizi keluarga Di Desa Bukit Rata Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan metode penyuluhan dan Tanya dan jawab. Sedangkan pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dilakukan pendampingan tanam TOGA dan sayur-sayuran serta pembuatan kolam mini untuk memelihara ikan. setelah dilakukan posttest maka terjadi perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 86 %, telah dilakukan penanaman TOGA dan pemeliharan ikan sebagai asupan gizi keluarga. adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 dan stunting melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dan gizi keluarga.  Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Sunting, Pemanfaatan Ekarangan, Masyarakat  ABSTRACT  Stunting rate in Indonesia is around 18.5% under five in the very short category and 17.1% under five in the short category. Dwarf children usually grow up to be stunted adults. Stunting can cause malnutrition, delays in maturation or bone growth and height. Likewise with Covid-19, there are still many people who do not comply with Covid-19 prevention behavior known as 5M at every opportunity to leave the house. The problem of Covid-19 and Stunting and the lack of people using their yards to fulfill food and family nutrition, especially mothers and child. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct education on preventing Covid-19 and stunting by utilizing the yard as a source of food and family nutrition in Bukit Rata Village, Young Vocational District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The form of community service activities is the method of counseling and question and answer. Meanwhile, the use of the yard as a food source is carried out with assistance in planting TOGA and vegetables as well as making a mini pond to raise fish. Results: after the posttest, there was an increase in knowledge of 86%, TOGA planting and fish rearing were carried out as family nutritional intake. There was an increase in knowledge after being given education on preventing Covid-19 and stunting through the use of the yard as a source of food and family nutrition. Keywords: Covid-19, Edit, Utilization of Yard, Society.