Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению функциональных нарушений органов пищеварения у детей подготовлены группой экспертов, ведущих отечественных специалистов в области детской гастроэнтерологии, которые обобщили зарубежные рекомендации и отечественный опыт, предложив тактику действий врача-педиатра в условиях повседневной практики. Во второй части рекомендаций обсуждаются функциональные нарушения, сопровождающиеся абдоминальной болью: функциональная тошнота и рвота, функциональная диспепсия, синдром раздраженного кишечника, функциональная абдоминальная боль. Уточнены определения, классификация и критерии диагностики функциональной диспепсии и синдрома раздраженного кишечника с позиции современных представлений. Кроме того, определены актуальные принципы терапии. Диагнозы функциональной тошноты и рвотаы, а также функциональной абдоминальной боли редко устанавливаются в отечественной педиатрической практике, в связи с чем представленная подробная информация об этих заболеваниях имеет особое значение для практического врача.
The clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of the3 functional disorders of the digestive system in children were prepared by a Group of Experts, domestic leading specialists in the field of the pediatric gastroenterology, who generalized the foreign guidelines and domestic experience, suggesting the tactics for the pediatrician actions in the everyday practice. Part 3 of the Guidelines discusses the billiard tract dysfunctions and functional constipations. There are no biliary tract dysfunctions in the Pediatric Sections of Rome Consensus IV; however, the Russian pediatric school of thought has always considered them as important in terms of one of the causes for abdominal pain in children. This attitude was supported by the experts, and it is maintained in these Guidelines. The functional constipations are common in the children of different ages, and they present not only a medical problem, but also a serious social one for both children and their parents. That is why the considerable attention has been paid to this pathology considering the psychosocial aspects of the correction.
The Article provides the literature data on the possibilities to use the intestinal protein binding the fatty acids as the diagnostic marker for the intestinal injuries of different etiology. Aspects of the marker use for the celiac disease are considered. The information on the results of use of the various diagnostic techniques for the celiac disease compared with the definition of the intestinal protein binding the fatty acids is presented.
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