Julie gobert, docteur en aménagement du territoire et environnement, chercheure associée au Lab'urba et au Leesu ; florence rudolf, professeure des universités à l'insa de strasbourg, directrice adjointe de l'équipe d'accueil amup (architecture, Morphologie/Morphogenèse urbaine et Projets, ea 7309) ; alexandre Kudriavtsev, doctorant en urbanisme, eD 519 shs-Pe, unistra, insa de strasbourg, chercheur dans le projet clim'ability, interreg v ; Paul averbeck, enseignant-chercheur, université de Koblenz-Landau, institut des sciences de l'environnement.Texte écrit avec la participation de amandine amat, cédric Duchêne-Lacroix, valentine erné-heintz, nadja Lützel et nicolas scholze, chercheurs dans le projet clim'ability, appuis aux entreprises pour une prise en compte du changement climatique à l'échelle du rhin supérieur, interreg v, sous la coordination de l'institut national des sciences appliquées (insa) de strasbourg (coordination scientifique : florence rudolf).
The behavior in magnetic and electric fields of the Gatchina discharge, which is used mainly to create an analog of ball lightning in the laboratory in a normal atmosphere, is analyzed. Shown that in these studies it is possible to determine the sign of an uncompensated electric charge as in the active phase of the discharge, and in the forming long-lived luminous formations. Also shown that electric and magnetic fields can change the direction of movement of the forming luminous formation and even completely block its formation. The type and mechanism of existence firework ball lightning are considered, photos of which are presented in widely known monographs on the ball lightning.
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