Èçó÷åíà ýôôåêòèâíîñòü âêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðåïàðàòà ðåìàêñîë â ñõåìó ëå÷åíèÿ áîëüíûõ ñ äåêîìïåíñèðîâàííûìè öèððîçàìè ïå÷åíè àëêîãîëüíîé ýòèîëîãèè. Ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàíû ðåçóëüòàòû ëå÷åíèÿ 29 ïàöèåíòîâ ñ öèððîçîì ïå÷åíè, íàõîäèâøèõñÿ íà ëå÷åíèè â îòäå-ëåíèè ðåàíèìàöèè è èíòåíñèâíîé òåðàïèè â ñâÿçè ñ óõóäøåíèåì ñîñòîÿíèÿ, îáóñëîâ-ëåííûì íàðàñòàþùèìè ÿâëåíèÿìè ïîëèîðãàííîé íåäîñòàòî÷íîñòè. Âñå ïàöèåíòû ïî-ëó÷àëè â çàâèñèìîñòè îò îáùåãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ êîìïëåêñíóþ òåðàïèþ, êðîìå òîãî 12 ïà-öèåíòîâ (îñíîâíàÿ ãðóïïà) ïîëó÷àëè ðåìàêñîë â òå÷åíèå 3 -9 äíåé ïî 400 -800 ìë ñî ñêîðîñòüþ 3 ìë/ìèí, 17 áîëüíûõ (êîíòðîëüíàÿ ãðóïïà) -ýññåíöèàëå ïî 5 ìë â ðàçâåäå-íèè íà 20 ìë êðîâè áîëüíîãî âíóòðèâåííî ñòðóéíî 1 ðàç â ñóòêè. Âêëþ÷åíèå â ñõåìû òåðàïèè ïðåïàðàòà ðåìàêñîë ïîâûøàåò ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ëå÷åíèÿ, ÷òî ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ â óìåíüøåíèè âûðàaeåííîñòè ïå÷åíî÷íîé íåäîñòàòî÷íîñòè (ïåðåõîä èç êëàññà Ñ â  ïî øêàëå Child-Pugh), ñèñòåìíîé âîñïàëèòåëüíîé ðåàêöèè è ïîëèîðãàííîé íåäîñòàòî÷íî-ñòè (ïî øêàëå SOFA) ñ äîñòîâåðíûì ñíèaeåíèåì ïîêàçàòåëÿ â 2 ðàçà äî (6,1 ± 1,7) áàë-ëà (ð £ 0,05), êóïèðîâàíèè ÿâëåíèé ïíåâìîíèè ê êîíöó ëå÷åíèÿ â ÎÐÈÒ ó 57,2 % áîëü-íûõ è ñîêðàùåíèåì äëèòåëüíîñòè èñêóññòâåííîé âåíòèëÿöèè ëåãêèõ äî (4,2 ± 0,7) äíåé (ð £ 0,05). Áëàãîäàðÿ ïðîâîäèìîìó ëå÷åíèþ, ñîñòîÿíèå âñåõ ïàöèåíòîâ èç äåêîì-ïåíñèðîâàííîãî áûëî óëó÷øåíî äî ñóáêîìïåíñèðîâàííîãî, ÷òî ïîçâîëèëî ïåðåâåñòè áîëüíûõ èç îòäåëåíèÿ èíòåíñèâíîé òåðàïèè â îáùåñîìàòè÷åñêîå îòäåëåíèå â áîëåå êîðîòêèå ñðîêè: ïàöèåíòîâ, ïîëó÷àâøèõ ðåìàêñîë, -â ñðåäíåì ÷åðåç (7,5 ± 1,2) êîé-êî/äíÿ, ïàöèåíòîâ êîíòðîëüíîé ãðóïïû -÷åðåç (9,4 ± 1,4) êîéêî/äíÿ (ð < 0,05). Ïî ïî-êàçàòåëþ ïðîãíîçà è ëåòàëüíîñòè (ïî øêàëå SAPS II) ñîñòîÿíèå ïàöèåíòîâ îöåíèâà-ëîñü êàê òÿaeåëîå ñ íåáëàãîïðèÿòíûì ïðîãíîçîì òå÷åíèÿ öèððîòè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà, îä-íàêî ó ïàöèåíòîâ, ïîëó÷àâøèõ â ñõåìå ëå÷åíèÿ ðåìàêñîë, ïîñëå ëå÷åíèÿ áûëà âûÿâëå-íà åãî ïîëîaeèòåëüíàÿ äèíàìèêà -ñíèaeåíèå â 1,5 ðàçà (ð £ 0,05). Ïîëó÷åííûå äàííûå êëèíèêî-ëàáîðàòîðíîé ýôôåêòèâíîñòè, íàðÿäó ñ äàííûìè î õîðîøåé ïåðåíîñèìîñòè ïðåïàðàòà, ïîçâîëÿþò ðåêîìåíäîâàòü âêëþ÷åíèå ðåìàêñîëà â ñõåìû ëå÷åíèÿ ïàöèåí-òîâ ñ îñòðûì è õðîíè÷åñêèì ïîðàaeåíèåì ïå÷åíè.Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: àëêîãîëüíûé öèððîç ïå÷åíè; ðåìàêñîë; ãåïàòîïðîòåêòîðû. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ äîêëàäå ÂÎÇ "Ãëîáàëüíàÿ ñòðàòåãèÿ ñîêðàùåíèÿ âðåäíîãî óïîòðåáëåíèÿ àëêîãîëÿ" (2014) óêàçàíî, ÷òî îò óïîòðåáëåíèÿ àëêîãîëÿ åaeåãîäíî óìèðàþò 3,3 ìëí ÷åëîâåê (èëè 5,9 % îò âñåõ ñìåðòåé). Åaeåãîäíî îò àë-êîãîëüíîãî öèððîçà ïå÷åíè â ìèðå óìèðàåò 20 ìëí ÷å-ëîâåê [7].  Ðîññèè, ñîãëàñíî äàííûì îôèöèàëüíîé ñòàòèñòè-êè, ÷èñëî áîëüíûõ, çëîóïîòðåáëÿþùèõ àëêîãîëåì, ïðåâûøàåò 2,7 ìëí ÷åëîâåê. Ïî ìíåíèþ ýêñïåðòîâ, ðå-àëüíîå ÷èñëî áîëüíûõ ìîaeåò ïðåâûøàòü äàííûå îôè-öèàëüíîé ñòàòèñòèêè â 5 ðàç, äîñòèãàÿ ïîêàçàòåëÿ â 13,5 ìëí ÷åëîâåê. Âàaeíîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ñîñòàâëÿþ-ùåé ÿâëÿåòñÿ çëîóïîòðåáëåíèå àëêîãîëåì ñðåäè ëèö òðóäîñïîñîáíîãî âîçðàñòà -îêîëî 2 % ìóae÷èí è 1 % aeåíùèí â âîçðàñòå îò 18 äî 60 ëåò ñòðàäàþò àëêîãî-ëèçìîì. Îêîëî 1 ìëí ÷åëîâåê â Ðîññèè ñòðàäàþò àëêî-ãîëüíûì öèððîçîì. Åaeåãîäíî îò àëêîãîëüíîé áîëåçíè ïå÷åíè óìèðàþò îêîëî 14 òûñ ÷åëîâåê, ÷òî ïðåâûøàåò ...
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