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In this article, the possibility of using goat's milk in the production of cheeses is investigated and justified. In order to improve the functional and technological properties of cheeses, the influence of technological processes on the quality indicators of cheeses has been studied. Taking into account the conducted research and practical experience, it is advisable to carry out the maturation of thermized goat's milk at 65°C, followed by its pasteurization at 72-75°C. The use of partial salting of cheese in grain in an amount of 0.5-0.7 kg of table salt per 100 kg of milk increases the moisture content of the product by 2.2-2.8%, provides a more uniform salting of cheese heads and reduces the duration of salting by 1-2 days. Reducing the duration of salting, maturation in brine and carrying out brine-free storage of cheeses helps to reduce the content of sodium chloride to 4-5% versus 6-7% in control. Thus, it was found that reducing the duration of salting brine cheeses in brine 20-22% concentration to 4-5 days instead of 20-30 and carrying out without brine maturation increases the moisture content in the finished product by 2.5-3.5% and reduces the salt content by 2.0-2.5%, which intensifies the process of cheese maturation. Production modes have been optimized and the expediency of using bacterial starter culture and a preparation for brine cheeses consisting of salt-resistant strains of mesophilic lactic acid streptococci and L.casei sticks has been proved. This makes it possible to intensify microbiological and biochemical processes and accelerate the maturation of cheeses by 2 times.

The data demonstrate the relevance of research on the production of lactic acid by adding lentils as cereals and leguminous raw materials to goat milk. The physicochemical and technological properties of goat milk used as the main raw material for the production of lactic acid, and ways of adding lentils as milkand-vegetable raw materials to dairy products were studied.

In this article, the possibility of using pumpkin in the production of meat products is investigated and justified. In order to improve the functional and technological properties of sausage, the recipe and production technology of cooked sausage using a natural source of beta carotene have been developed. Physical-chemical, functional-technological and organoleptic properties of the finished product were studied. The results of the study showed that with an increase in pumpkin pulp from 5 to 15%, the content of β-carotene in the developed sausage products proportionally increases from 0.9 mg/100 g to 2.2 mg/100 g. The highest content of β-carotene in cooked sausage with the introduction of pumpkin pulp in the proportion of 15%, which is 44% of the daily intake of βcarotene. The nutritional value of the finished product is determined. The developed sausage products are products of reduced energy value. Values range from 180 to 189 kcal. The practical possibility of using plant bioactive agricultural raw materials in the production of cooked sausages has been proved, which allows us to expand the range of high-quality and functional meat products.