The article discusses the structure of city environmental management, regulatory documents, environmental monitoring system, the consequences of environmental policy at the local and regional levels, including cost analysis associated with the implementation of the city’s environmental strategies.
The article studies the problems of the public and business in the field of development of environmental initiatives and the problems of interaction with the municipal environmental management. The research was conducted in the tourist city of Russia, where ecology is of great importance for the development of tourism. The regulatory legal acts of the city and the municipal environmental management system were researched. A survey was also conducted of public organizations and businesses, which in the city became the initiators and participants of environmental projects. The research confirmed that there are problems highlighted by the public and business in the development of environmental initiatives in collaboration with municipal environmental management. Some problems create obstacles to the development of initiatives and reduce the level of business’s desire to spend their time and resources in the field of ecology. The initiatives of business and the public were ahead of the legislation both at the state level and at the municipal level. These initiatives made it possible to organize work to promote the environmental literacy of the population and separate waste collection. The absence of a system of interaction with organizations involved in environmental activities and responsible for this system of the post, the lack of educational work in the field of environmental literacy of the population and representatives of the city administration, the lack of a single information resource in the field of ecology and environmental initiatives of the city have a negative impact on the number of city initiatives in the field of ecology., insufficient education and clarification in the implementation of state legislation in the field of ecologic and separate waste collection.
Abstract. The article features the importance of agricultural tourism in development of new forms of agricultural partnerships in the region. Here we consider how issues related to staff training in Europe are dealt and the issues linked to common comprehension of an idea of tourism identity.Keywords: agricultural tourism; agrotourism; mass tourism; socio-cultural identity of distances; mechanisms of protection.Введение. В мире путешествуют каждый год около 700 млн. человек, из них от 10-30 % предпочитают сельский туризм. Количество «зеленых» путешествий на внутреннем рынке в любой стране гораздо больше. Например, во Франции только 7 % бизнес -туристов останавливающихся в отелях, остальные 93 % предпочитают сельские отели и кемпинги [2; с.28].По данным Всемирной туристской организации, агротуризм является одним из пяти ключевых стратегических направлений развития туриндустрии в мире до 2020 года [9]. К слову, в Россию сельский туризм пришел именно из Франции еще в начале XIX века. В наше время он наиболее распространен в Венгрии, Чехии и Великобритании, а также в Испании, Италии и Германии. Эти, а также некоторые другие европейские страны под эгидой Совета Европы объединились в Центрально-Восточноевропейскую Федерацию по развитию сельского зеленого туризма.Многие современные туристы уже пресытились комфортным отдыхом, поездками в зарубежные страны в поисках неординарных впечатлений. Все чаще сейчас их прельщает простой, размеренный сельский отдых, вдали от городской суеты.Интерес к сельскому туризму в мире все в большей мере начинает расти. На замену модели «солнце, море, пляж» приходит модель «пейзаж, знания, досуг». Однако, в каждой стране, регионе создается особенная национальная модель развития зеленого туризма. В некоторых развитых странах Западной Европы, таких как Франция, Великобритания, Голландия, Ирландия, Германия, Испания занятию сельским туризмом способствуют на национальном уровне, и это является неотъемлемой частью программы по социально-экономическому развитию села. Во многих странах развитие этого вида туризма является
In the article, to analyze the factors affecting the quality of transport services for the transportation of passengers, we used an analysis of the degree of satisfaction of the requests of served citizens. This method is a social method suitable for determining qualitative parameters. The article presents the results of a survey of residents of the tourist city of Sochi, who used transport services for the transportation of passengers. The survey was conducted in January 2020 in the city of Sochi. Questionnaires were distributed through social networks, selecting users by geographic location. A total of 217 people took part in the survey. A question was added to the questionnaire to verify the experience of using transport services in the city. The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions. Analysis of the results of the research allowed us to identify the main problems of transport services for passenger transportation of a tourist city and highlight the factors that are significant for passengers.
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