Vinyl sulfides represent an important
class of compounds in organic
chemistry and materials science. Atom-economic addition of thiols
to the triple bond of alkynes provides an excellent opportunity for
environmentally friendly processes. We have found that well-known
and readily available Pd-NHC complex (IMes)Pd(acac)Cl is an efficient
catalyst for alkyne hydrothiolation. The reported technique provides
a general one-pot approach for the selective preparation of Markovnikov-type
vinyl sulfides starting from tertiary, secondary, or primary aliphatic
thiols, as well as benzylic and aromatic thiols. In all the studied
cases, the products were formed in excellent selectivity and good
yields.
The first example of an intermolecular thiolyne-ene coupling reaction is reported for the one-pot construction of CÀ S and CÀ C bonds. Thiol-yne-ene coupling opens a new dimension in building molecular complexity to access densely functionalized products. The employment of Eosin Y/DBU/MeOH photocatalytic system suppresses hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and associative reductant upconversion (via CÀ S threeelectron σ-bond formation). Investigation of the reaction mechanism by combining online ESI-UHRMS, EPR spectroscopy, isotope labeling, determination of quantum yield, cyclic voltammetry, Stern-Volmer measurements and computational modeling revealed a unique photoredox cycle with four radical-involving stages. As a result, previously unavailable products of the thiol-yneene reaction were obtained in good yields with high selectivity. They can serve as stable precursors for synthesizing synthetically demanding activated 1,3-dienes.
A convenient approach to the synthesis of the previously unknown 7H‐furo[3,2‐b]pyran‐7‐ones based on the intramolecular cyclization of carbonyl derivatives of 5‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐4H‐pyran‐4‐one has been elaborated. Key intermediates in the synthesis of the target 7H‐furo[3,2‐b]pyran‐7‐ones are 3‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2‐(2‐oxo‐2‐arylethyl)‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ones. They are formed as a result of multicomponent condensation of 5‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐4H‐pyran‐4‐one with arylglyoxals and 4‐methoxyaniline.
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