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Abstract. Practical decision of infectology problem depends on the correct assessment of the main concepts of epidemiology and microbiology. The feasibility of attracting the attention of specialists in related disciplines to the problem of microbiological monitoring is discussed. In connection with the capabilities of highly sensitive molecular methods and mathematical modeling on the example of microbiological monitoring of Yersinia was made attempt to analyse mod- ern opportunities of bacteriology and to enter a predictive component as an important element of purposeful activity into monitoring definition. Yersiniosis are one of the most urgent infectious diseases. A variety of biological properties of Yersinia, their various epidemiological importance (Yersinia spp. enter into I, III and the IV groups of virulence), group incidence of Yersiniosis in the organized groups, mobility of genes of a virulence and change of pathogenic properties of Yersinia from strain to strain cause need of carrying out microbiological monitoring with a predictive component in new social and biological conditions.

Abstract. The numerous guidelines to improve medical care of infectious patients in hospitals and in home conditions have been developed due to importance of this issue. The growing complexity of work, the needs to improve the quality of treatment and diagnostic measures in the pre-hospital stage led to the creation of special consulting service for infectious diseases patients. This article is based on the existing orders, instructions and rules for tactics of local doctors in identifying of patients with infectious disease. Following to the orders of the Ministry of Health, to requirements for the organization of infectious diseases units is obligatory as perform the State standards.

Abstract. The special study to find a more cost-effective source of immunodiagnostic products was conducted. Determination of titers of specific immunoglobulins to HBsAg in serum and egg yolk of quail using different preparation for immunization showed that the most effective mode is immunization of quail by the HBsAg adsorbed on aluminum hydroxide and injected into reverse emulsion «water–oil».

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