The comparative analysis of the results of the new operation (75 patients) with 80 patients (who were operated on using the traditional method) after the Roux-en-Y operation showed the significant advantages of the new method due to a diminished occurrence of troublesome gastrointestinal symptoms. We consider that the reconstruction of the gastrointestinal tract after total gastrectomy should give the maximal comfort for the rest of the patient's life.

The original techniques of the separation surgery in the system of portal and azygos veins in patients having portal hypertension and esophageal varicosis with recovery of the valve apparatus in the area of gastroesophageal junction is offered in the article which allows to avoid the development of reflux-esophagitis and recurrence of esophageal bleeding in the postoperative period.

No abstract

Use of endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnostics of rectal low-ampullar malignant neoplasms has permitted to the authors to define the list of intersphincteric resection indications consisted in total mesorectumectomy and rectal and interior sphincter resection. The method of spheroidal reservoir formation with artificial unstriped muscular sphincter-cuff has been developed for the prophylaxis of anal incontinence and multimoment emptying after intersphincter resection with the colon bringing down. 14 patients have been operated with survey time up to 3,5 years. According to the data of clinical investigations the spheroidal reservoir form with small initial size and with the ability to extensibility as well as autonomous obturator function of striped muscular sphincter have become the basic conditions for the restoration of continence act and stool frequency in far period after intersphincter resection.

The new method for the rehabilitation of patients operated on thyroid gland because of the colloidal nodular goiter has been suggested. The method includes the prescription of non-steroid anti-inflammatory nimesulide drug and microwaves during the earlier postoperative period in combination with the hormonal status correction. This rehabilitation method results in sooner wound reparation, shorter period of physical disability, and better life quality of patients comparing to traditional postoperative management.