Рассмотрена задача аппроксимации потенциала двухатомной молекулы модельной функцией Морза с постоянной ангармоничностью ν x при использовании экстраполяции Берджа-Шпонер. Анализ приближений, использованных при выводе уравнения Морза, показывает, что решение этой задачи неоднозначно. Предложена схема оптимизации выбора исходных параметров, которая иллюстрирована примерами, взятыми из литературы. Продемонстрирована польза изучения поведения ангармоничности при возбуждении колебательных уровней по отклонениям величины ν x от постоянного значения по Морзу. Предпринята попытка использовать безразмерный параметр ангармоничности x* в качестве универсальной характеристики особенностей формы электронного терма молекулы. Ключевые слова: формула Морза, двухатомная молекула, экстраполяция Берджа-Шпонер, ангармоничность, электронные термы, колебательная структура.
A quantum-mechanical analysis of the manifestations of the NHN hydrogen bond in the vibrational spectra of the [HCN.H.NCH] + linear complex along the proton transfer reaction profile is given, and the laws governing the diagnostic parameters — potential descriptors of the dynamics of this process — are established. The surface of the potential energy and harmonic frequencies of normal vibrations along the profile of the proton transfer reaction path in the system studied are calculated. It has been shown that when the [HCNH] + and NCH fragments come closer together, a noticeable distortion of the forms of their skeletal vibrations occurs, up to complete mixing into the symmetric and antisymmetric forms. The frequency of the longitudinal vibration of the central proton ν (NH) varies along the reaction path from ~ 3600 to ~ 500 cm-1. In the region of intersection of the terms ν (NH) and ν (CN) an abrupt nature of frequency change is detected.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.