It is concluded that the magnitude and extent of the surgical intervention and of the follow-up examination depend on the spread of the neoplasm. The treatment of the B, S, D - type tumours implies the necessity of pre-operative embolization of the vessels feeding the neoplasm.
Возбудителями воспалительных заболеваний респираторного тракта и уха человека могут быть различные типы микроорганизмов. У большинства больных воспалительные изменения в дыхательных путях начинаются с инвазии респираторных вирусов [1-3]. При неблагоприятном течении вирусного заболевания происходит активация эндогенных бактериальных агентов, колонизирующих слизистую оболочку дыхательных путей человека, или суперинфекция патогенной флорой [1, 4]. Включение антимикробных препаратов в схемы комплексной терапии бактериальных инфекций респираторного тракта и уха является оправданным в большинстве клинических случаев [4, 7]. Важной проблемой системной этиотропной терапии являются нежелательные лекарственные явления и побочные эффекты, в частности избыточный рост патогенных бактерий в результате подавления облигатной микробиоты [6, 8]. Ключевые слова: воспалительные заболевания лор-органов, антибактериальная терапия, дисбиоз, экоантибиотики. V.M. SVISTUSHKIN, MD, Prof., G.N. NIKIFOROVA, MD, Prof., D.M.
PSHONKINA, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University BENEFITS OF USING ECOANTIBIOTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF ENT ORGANS Different types of microorganisms can be the causative agents of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract and ear of a man. In most patients inflammatory changes in the airways begin with the invasion of respiratory viruses[1-3]. In adverse course of the viral disease activation of endogenous bacterial agents colonizing the mucosa of the respiratory tract or superinfection of pathogenic flora occurs [1, 4]. The inclusion of antimicrobial agents in the scheme of complex therapy of bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and the ear is justified in most clinical cases [4, 7]. An important problem of system etiotropic therapy are adverse drug effects and adverse effects, in particular excess growth of pathogenic bacteria as a result of suppression of obligate microbiota [6, 8].
Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common human nosologies. Treatment of acute forms of rhinosinusitis should be comprehensive and directed, first of all, to the eradication of the infectious agent, as well as to restore aeration of the sinuses and drainage function of the anastomosis. With the development of bacterial inflammation, it is necessary to decide the feasibility of systemic antimicrobial therapy. With starting empirical therapy, the drug of choice is amoxicillin, but at the risk of antibiotic resistance, as well as the ineffectiveness of starting therapy, it is recommended to use protected aminopenicillins or cephditoren. Spectraceph (cephditoren) is effective in the therapy of patients acute purulent rhinosinusitis, including with prolonged, recurrent course.
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