This study is the first in a series of works devoted to the studying miscellaneous edges of the problem of Internet addiction. The study was attended by 27 young people aged 13 to 16 years (17 boys and 10 girls) and 8 mothers. The criterion for selection of testees was computer addiction.Were identified following features of communication in families of the addicts:100% of surveyed teens show disharmonious view of their family92% of teenagers note features of disharmony in contact with their motherIn 87% of families there are differences in the perception of the family by the adolescent and his or her mother;In 75% of families desire of emotional closeness does not lead to its emergence;25% of observed families show symbiotic relationship between children and parents.In 87% of families there is a lack of requirements, prohibitions and penalties.62% of mothers are not able to work with their children in collaboration and cooperation38% are able to work in pairs, but get tired quite fast and begin to suppress the child90% of girls feel the emotional distance with their fathersFathers are deprived of the traditional male role26% of mothers suffer distrust of menIt was proved that mothers of adolescents, prone to Internet addiction, can be divided into two groups by the type of family education: Following the parenting style with features of 1)hypoprotection (75%) and 2)hyperprotection (25%).
The aim of this study was to investigate personal and emotional features of the adolescents with the Internet-addictive behavior.MaterialThe sample comprised 542 adolescents with 218 females (40,2%) and 324 males (59,8%). The mean age was 15,5 years. The main experimental group (46 adolescents) included only those respondents who had high levels of Internet addiction combined with the objective data from the questionnaire. The control group consisted of adolescents with no signs of Internet-dependent behavior of comparable age and sex (213 adolescents).ResultsThe group of adolescents with Internet-addictive behavior revealed the predominance cyclothymic, labile, asthenoneurotic, sensory, anxiety-pedantic, introverted, excitable, demonstrative and unstable types. We suggest that when characterological traits reach a level of accentuation, that becomes the factor associated with the formation of Internetaddictive behavior. The adolescents with problems of using the Internet show the general emotional instability, the tendency to experience the polar emotions simultaneously; they are excitable and have the aggressive style of communication. One of the main features of their characters is sensitivity to the danger, anxiety that caused the need to escape from the “harsh” reality. It could also be proposed that the adolescents with Internet addictive behavior separate emotions and cognitions, physicality and mentality. They isolate their own feelings and attach greater importance to the intellect. That cause the feeling of themselves as the subjects, more to do with information than with emotions, which could be poorly understood and classified.
The main pathogenetic aspects of rosacea, various classifications of dermatosis and the modern clinical classification are presented. The symptoms that differentiate rosacea from other dermatoses are described. Contradictory of modern scientific concepts of different researchers, approaches to etiology, pathogenesis and treatment has been noted. The social significance of rosacea, the importance and possibility of eliminating the symptoms of the disease at early stages, the achievement and prolongation of remission are shown. The main triggers for the manifestation of rosacea, which should be taken into account to achieve the maximum effect in the treatment of the disease, are indicated. The domestic and foreign clinical recommendations on the treatment of the disease are considered in view of the appearance of new external drugs. The results of several studies in the USA and Canada on the efficacy of 1% ivermectin cream and 0.5% brimonidine tartrate gel compared to placebo are shown. The first domestic positive experience of self-study with 1% ivermectin cream (Solantra®) and 0.5% brimonidine tartrate gel (Mirvazo Derm®) is presented. The high efficacy and very good tolerability of this drugs, as well as the absence of any side effects in patients with moderate to severe rosacea are shown.
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