The relevance of the issues addressed in the article is determined by the importance of organizing the dialogue between education and business to ensure the high quality of training specialists. Soft skills are considered from the standpoint of the unity of requirements for training, evaluation and development of human resources. The main focus is on analyzing the attitude of employers towards soft skills, approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for the preparation of bachelors and masters: the significance of soft skills for employees of the enterprise (organization); the level of the formation of soft skills among university graduates who apply or work at the enterprise; functions (tasks), in which the relevant competences are important. This article presents the results of a survey of employers on the soft skills of university graduates, in which 36 people took part-heads of organizations and representatives of personnel services from different spheres (health, culture, education, radio electronics, petro chemistry, housing and communal services, tourism, construction, etc.), different forms of ownership and the enterprise (organization) size. The survey was conducted in the form of an individual interview. The key positions of the interview were to identify the employers' opinion on the importance of soft skills for the employees of the enterprise (organization); the level of the formation of soft skills among university graduates who apply or work at the enterprise; functions (tasks), in which the relevant competences are important.
Ярославский педагогический вестник-2020-№ 1 (112) Цифровая трансформация педагогического образования 9 technological transformation, what constitutes good education, how to educate the individual in the conditions of Internet socialization and how to promote human for life long learning. The subject of discussion is the transformation of educational practices into new social realities. Today it is no longer possible to deny that the life of modern man consists of the interaction of real and virtual worlds. The transition to the culture of «mixed reality» is currently irreversible. In the article essential problems of education in the Digital era are touched upon, but the main leitmotif is the thesis that digitalization of education is not so much electronic educational resources and informationcommunication technologies but a way to change the school way in off-line. This article continues to be started earlier on the pages of the magazine «Yaroslavl pedagogical bulletin» discussion on methodology and practice in teaching didactics and higher education in general.
Обосновывается направление исследования, разворачивающегося на сты-ке современной текстологии и проблем модернизации образования; обо-значены теоретические основания для построения модели «новой грамот-ности», характерной для XXI века. Представлена попытка описания основ-ных тенденций изменения текста: отказ от линейности, сжатие объемов текста, ориентация на «мелкие текстовые структуры», дублирующий харак-тер различных знаковых систем в отражении содержания, рост интерактив-ности, развитие форм обратной связи, появление «новых форм авторства» и ряд других тенденций . Приводятся примеры новой литературы, созданной в форме комикса, презентации, инфографического изображения, рисован-ных заметок. Раскрывается содержание понятия «тексты новой природы» через выделение его характерных черт; описываются две основные техно-логии формирования такого рода текстов; приводятся экспериментальные данные, характеризующие процесс восприятия такого рода текстов, фор-мулируются первоочередные исследовательские задачи.Ключевые слова: тексты новой природы, новая грамотность, гипертексту-альность, мультимедий ность текста, * Казакова Елена Ивановна, доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры непрерывного филоло-гического образования и образовательного менеджмента филологического факультета, ФБГОУ ВПО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, e-mail: Kazakova58@ bk.ru Для цитаты: Казакова Е. И. Тексты новой природы: проблемы междисциплинарного исследования // Психологическая наука и образование.
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