The dynamics of the modern information society changes the usual areas of human activity, generates various innovations based on the widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICT). In these conditions, scientific activity is also changing. Digitalization processes act as integrative to various scientific directions, based on which interdisciplinary scientific research is formed. The study of their formation and development is an important scientific task aimed at predicting the development of both science and society as a whole. In this study, based on the integrated use of ICT, we study methods for contextual analysis of the terminology base of interdisciplinary research areas on the example of the direction of tourism development in the digital age. The complex consists of the use of ICT at all stages of research: a selection of digital research resources, search for relevant sources, explication, analysis, and identification of contextual knowledge about the development of scientific and socio-political discourse about "digital tourism". It also compares the development of scientific interest in the field of "digital tourism" in Russian and global scientific discourses.
Ключевые слова: экспорт, импорт, внешняя торговля, кластерный анализ Аннотация Предмет. В статье рассмотрены основные элементы внешней торговли регионов России в контексте экспортно-импортной деятельности, что особенно актуально в сложившихся условиях санкций, экономической нестабильности на фоне усиления процессов глобализации мировой экономики. Цели. Определение групп регионов России, характеризующихся эффективным развитием внешней торговли товарами и услугами. Методы. Исходной информацией послужили официальные статистические данные по внешней торговле товарами и услугами в регионах России. Определены регионы с наибольшим вкладом во внешнеторговый оборот страны в разрезе экспорта и импорта. Проведены расчет и картографический анализ экспорта и импорта на душу населения в России по регионам. Для решения задачи многомерной классификации данных был использован кластерный анализ, и были учтены следующие показатели: среднедушевой экспорт и импорт; объем инвестиций, поступивших от иностранных инвесторов; число организаций с иностранным капиталом и внешнеторговая квота. Результаты. Выделено три специфических кластера. Приведены характеристики полученных кластеров, проанализированы субъекты Российской Федерации, вошедшие в них. Анализ кластеров позволил сделать выводы о существенных изменениях в регионах и неравномерности их развития. Выводы. Полученные результаты позволяют выявить регионы с эффективной внешней торговлей товарами и услугами; положительный опыт может быть использован в других регионах.
Modern information and communication technologies, elements of digitalization are constantly and rapidly developing, which, in turn, has a direct impact on all spheres of human activity. In the light of recent events related to the collapse of the tourism business due to COVID-19, there is a great scientific interest in the service sector, namely in the field of "digital tourism". Digital tourism relies on the widespread adoption of new technologies such as social media and mobile technologies, smart devices and sensors to collect and use massive amounts of data to create new value propositions. In this regard, the authors set a goal – to present a review of the literature on "digital tourism" from the standpoint of scientific and media discourse. The authors present a comprehensive scientific approach, including the sequential implementation of all stages of the review, from the definition of the terminological core of the interdisciplinary direction, the formation of search queries, cascade search, selection and content analysis of materials to the identification and explication of contexts. The sources of information for preparing the review were publications from academic databases: Web of Science, Science-Direct, Scopus, GoogleScholar, eLibrary, Cyberleninka, as well as materials and publications in Russian-language media – Integrum. The results obtained by the authors will be useful for scientists in identifying promising areas of research in the field of "digital tourism", as well as deepen their knowledge of mechanisms for searching, collecting and analyzing data and integrated and analytical environments.
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