Colloidal two-dimensional cadmium chalcogenides nanoplatelets
have
recently emerged as a class of semiconductor nanoparticles with the
narrowest emission and absorption excitonic bands that are of interest
for optical applications. Here, we have developed a synthesis protocol
for 2.5-monolayer-(ML) thick CdSe nanosheets as a single population.
We found that a two-step synthesis in the presence of water promoted
the growth of atomically thin nanosheets with high structural and
morphological perfection. Using a seeded-growth technique, we extended
the lateral size of nanosheets up to 400 nm, which led to the formation
of multiwall rolled-up nanostructures. Ligand exchange of native oleic
acid, attached to Cd-rich (001) planes, with achiral thioglycolic
acid and chiral N-acetylcysteine retains a scroll-like morphology
of nanosheets, in contrast to a thicker 3.5 ML population. A reorientation
from the [110] to [100] folding direction was found during the change
from an achiral to a chiral ligand. In the case of ligand exchange
with chiral N-acetyl-l- or d-cysteine,
we demonstrated that 2.5 ML CdSe nanosheets with 400 nm lateral size
have circular dichroism with a dissymmetry g factor
up to 3 × 10–3. Strong circular dichroism found
for colloidal CdSe nanosheets makes them a promising candidate for
polarization-enabled applications, while the growth protocol of the
thinnest CdSe nanosheets enriches the known synthesis methods of a
set of CdSe nanoplatelet populations.
14 Single‐ and multi‐walled carbon nanotubes from different sources were characterized in detail, and the characteristics obtained were carefully analyzed. The carbon material with the highest capacitance, and also other superior properties (“Taunit‐M” from “NanoTechCenter”, Russia), was chosen for further modification and fabrication of buckypaper based electrodes. These electrodes were biomodified with plant and fungal laccases, as well as fungal bilirubin oxidase. The designed biocathodes were investigated in simple buffers and also in a complex physiological fluid (human serum). Biocathodes based on immobilized fungal laccase were bioelectrocatalytically inactive in chloride containing media at neutral pH. In spite of the quite high current densities realized using biodevices based on plant laccase and fungal bilirubin oxidase, the limited thermal stability of the enzymes renders the biocathodes inadequate for practical applications in implanted situations.
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