Objective Demonstrate an outcome of comprehensive treatment of an adolescent with fracture-dislocation of the thoracic spine accompanied by deep lower paraplegia and pelvic floor dysfunction using noninvasive percutaneous spinal cord stimulation and mechanical stimulation of the foot bearing surface. Case study Comprehensive treatment was performed for a 17-year-old patient who sustained a combined injury during roller ski training. The patient presented with back pain, breathing difficulty, being unable to perform active movements of lower extremities. He reported loss of sensitivity in the lower part of the body, perineum and lower limbs. The injury was classified as ASIA grade B with motor impairment scored 50 and overall sensory score of 88. Surgical intervention was produced within the first hours after injury and was followed by rehabilitation program including stimulation of the foot bearing surface with Korvit plantar support load simulator and noninvasive percutaneous spinal cord stimulation. Neurologic status of the patients was graded as ASIA level D at one-year follow-up with motor score of 85 and sensory level improved to 175. Conclusion Surgical treatment produced for the patient with spinal cord injury within the first hours after trauma using noninvasive percutaneous spinal cord stimulation and mechanical stimulation of the foot bearing surface provided regress of neurological disorders facilitating more intense lower-limb motor recovery and other important gait characteristics. The patient could regain voluntary control of muscle activity, stand unassisted and walk with a cane at one year post-injury.
To assess the dynamics of neurological disorders after surgical treatment in pediatric patients with complicated fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine using ASIA scale. Material and Methods. Outcomes of surgical treatment in 32 children aged from 3 to 17 years with isolated injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine accompanied by neurological disorders were analyzed. Type A3 fractures occurred in 50.0 %, type B in 6.3 %, and type C in 43.7 % of cases. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I included 12 patients with complete spinal cord injury, and Group II-20 patients with incomplete injury. Results. In all patients, a vertebral-medullary conflict was eliminated and a rigid fixation of the damaged spinal motion segments was achieved. Voluntary movements in lower limbs of patients from Group I did not recover. Patients from Group II had significant decrease in paresis degree and sensitivity recovery in lower limbs: the ability of independent walking without aids and assistance was completely restored in 37.5 %, the ability to walk with one/two-sided assistive devices was achieved in 18.8 %, and significant improvement in lower limb support ability-in 6.3 % of cases. Conclusion. Surgical treatment of children with complicated spinal injury should include the elimination of vertebralmedullary conflict, complete reduction, and rigid stabilization with reconstruction of physiological profiles of injured spinal motion segments.
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