Цель исследования - разработать рекомендации по расширению привлечения средств частных инвесторов на фондовый рынок страны. Описаны основные финансовые инструменты инвестирования, их преимущества и недостатки для частных инвесторов. Научная новизна заключается в проведении сравнительного анализа размещения частными инвесторами средств в облигации, акции и на индивидуальные инвестиционные счета. Дана оценка вовлеченности частных инвесторов на фондовый рынок страны. Определены основные проблемы, сдерживающие участие физических лиц в фондировании экономики. Авторами сформулировано ряд мер по развитию института частного инвестирования на фондовом рынке страны. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for expanding the attraction of funds from private investors in the country's stock market. The main financial investment instruments, their advantages and disadvantages for private investors are described. The scientific novelty lies in carrying out the comparative analysis of the placement of funds by private investors in bonds, stocks and individual investment accounts. The authors present the assessment of the involvement of private investors in the country's stock market. The main problems constraining the participation of individuals in funding the economy have been identified. The authors have formulated a number of measures to develop the institution of private investment in the country's stock market.
The changes taking place in modern education determine the competence approach in the choice of targets, the educational process at all its levels. Accordingly, in planning the results of training and education, representing a wide range of formed competencies, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of both professional and personal growth of students. As a priority this article discusses the value and sense of competence as a universal, philosophical. Based on the analysis of musical and pedagogical literature and educational practices in the system of additional education, particularly of children's art schools opened their culturologically potential, identified value ideas and guidelines for students and teachers as a whole in the world of music, and music performance activities. The study substantiates the relationship of values and meanings of musical and performing activities of students, their organic unity from the point of view of the formation of human culture.
В современном мире процессы автоматизации проникли во все сферы деятельности человека. Управление образовательными процессами обусловлено разными архитектурами программного обеспечения для поддержки обучения в образовательной организации, практическим применением информационных технологий, которые используются для сетевого доступа к защищенным образовательным ресурсам. Внедрение автоматизации в процессы управления сложными системами значительно сокращают объем вложенных ресурсов, не только финансовых, но и ресурсов времени. Использование информационных компьютерных технологий (далее – ИКТ) в процессах для автоматизации управления образовательными организациями является одной из первоочередных задач современной системы образования. Автоматизация управления средним профессиональным образованием (далее – СПО) в Российской Федерации является актуальной темой, поскольку внедрение информационных технологий в процесс управления деятельностью СПО позволит существенно снизить затраты времени для руководящего и педагогического состава на делопроизводство, планирование и ведение документации учебного процесса за счет снижения доли рутинного труда. В статье рассмотрены особенности таких актуальных направлений в управлении СПО как анализ обеспеченности учебной литературой, занятости выпускников и учет примерных основных образовательных программ. Подчеркнута необходимость автоматизации указанных направлений в управлении СПО. In the modern world, automation processes have penetrated into all spheres of human activity. The management of educational processes is due to different software architectures to support training in an educational organization, the practical use of information technologies that are used for network access to protected educational resources. The introduction of automation in complex systems management processes significantly reduces the amount of invested resources, not only financial, but also time resources. The use of information computer technologies in processes to automate the management of educational organizations is one of the priority tasks of the modern education system. Automation of the management of secondary vocational education in the Russian Federation is a topical topic, since the introduction of information technologies in the process of managing the activities of secondary professional education will significantly reduce the time spent for the leadership and pedagogical staff on office work, planning and maintaining the documentation of the educational process by reducing the share of routine labor. The article considers the peculiarities of such topical areas in the management of srekak analysis of the availability of educational literature, the employment of graduates and the accounting of approximate basic educational programs. The need to automate these areas in the management of secondary vocational education was emphasized.
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