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The number of people with gastric cardia and distal oesophageal cancers has increased in the last five years. The surgical treatment method of choice is proximal gastrectomy, with an option being reconstruction of the gastrointestinal tract. There are many reconstruction techniques for anastomosis of the oesophagus and distal parts of the digestive tract. However, all can result in complications. This systematic review aims to identify the efficacy of the double-tract reconstruction method after gastric resection. Different operative techniques for gastric reconstruction have been included in this review. The double-tract reconstruction method, which is gaining popularity among surgeons in Asia and Europe, is a promising technique that improves the early and late results of surgical treatment. This method is associated with low complications related to gastroesophageal reflux disease and dysphagia. Double-tract reconstruction is a promising method for the treatment of patients with esofagocardial gastric cancer. However, further studies are required on the long-term complications and side effects.

Objective: To summarize the experience of endoscopic surgical treatment of patients with adrenal neoplasms.Methods: The results of treatment of 80 patients (64 women and 16 men) with adrenal neoplasm were retrospectively analyzed in Medical Center, Far Eastern Federal University, from 2014 to 2019.Results: Andrenalectomies were performed via three accesses: laparoscopic (49 cases), retroperitoneoscopic (22 cases) and laparoscopy-assisted (6 cases). Three cases required conversion. 70 benign and 10 malignant neoplasms were removed. Complications, including one death, developed in four cases.Conclusions: Minimally invasive andrenalectomy is safer and more preferable than open surgery due to reduced duration of hospital stay, decreased rate of complications, degree of pain syndrome, extent of blood loss and need for opioid analgesics.

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