The article is devoted to the problem of the values of family education in the context of Russian legislation, the historical conditions of their formation as a factor in the positive development of the state from Ancient Russia to the second half of the 19th century, reflecting the national characteristics of the formation of family law and its traditions. Its content is aimed at public awareness of the role and degree of influence of the state on the creation of the family as a social institution, whose functions are determined by the tasks of procreation and the education of worthy citizens of their country. The author holds the main idea that the values of family life, family upbringing and the norms of family law are complementary categories. As research methods a structural analysis of texts of legislative acts sources and scientific research on ethnic history and legislation containing the norms of Russian legislation, analysis of regulatory legal acts in the field of family policy and family education is used. This allows you to identify, study and interpret data on the nature and content of the values of family education in the structure of family law in different historical periods. The text is addressed to a wide circle of readers interested in the history of their country. It can be used in the preparation of historical and pedagogical works, highlighting the problem of family education and values as its basis. The historical facts contained in the article will be interesting for specialists involved in the development of legislative and regulatory acts governing marriage and family relations.
В статье обозначены некоторые результаты историко-педагогического исследования цен-ностей воспитания в русской семье в период с IX в. до 1917 г., нашедшие свое отражение в обосновании сущности культурно-педагогического идеала воспитания в русской семье современной России. Устойчивым компонентом этого идеала в ходе его исторического развития признается ценностное понятие «православный», с опорой на которое опреде-лен и представлен в системе ценностей воспитания в русской семье современной России ряд традиционных национальных духовных и нравственных ценностных категорий. В раскрытии проблемы автор опирается на культурно-исторический опыт русской семьи, представленный в исторических, этнографических, литературоведческих первоисточни-ках, архивных материалах Русского этнографического музея, архивах Архангельской, Во-логодской, Новгородской, Псковской областей. Целесообразность изучения данных ма-териалов в конкретных исторических и территориальных рамках продиктована логикой научного познания, проецирующей первичность историко-педагогических фактов необ-ходимым условием обоснования научных выводов. Такое обоснование стало возможным в результате использования историко-системного метода, необходимость применения кото-рого определена целостным охватом познаваемой историко-педагогической реальности. Содержащиеся в статье данные предусматривают возможность их использования в научно-исследовательской деятельности, организации учебно-воспитательного процес-са в образовательных учреждениях, их актуализации структурами государственной вла-сти разного уровня в ряде законодательных и нормативных государственных федераль-ных и региональных документах по семье и семейному воспитанию в целях оптимизации государственной культурной и семейной политики.Актуализация вопроса ценностей воспитания в русской семье связана с пробле-мой национальной безопасности, возникшей в условиях глобализации, поро-дившей явления унификации и стандартизации 1 . Разрушение государственных барьеров способствует, с одной стороны, межкультурному взаимодействию, с другой -размыванию национальных границ и подрыву основ национального суверенитета, акцентирующих значимость национальных духовных приорите-1 Панарин А. С. Искушение глобализмом. М., 2003.
The leading idea of the monograph is the idea of the unity of national priorities in the field of values of family education on the territory of the Russian Federation and the place of the region in its formation. Russian Russian peasant family values formation process in the second half of the XIX — early XX century is presented: in its historical and cultural context in the aspect of correlation with the stages of development of the Russian state; in its historical and pedagogical context in the aspect of correlation with the value priorities of education in the Russian peasant family, which determined the essence and content of the family way. The grounds for the representation of the North-Western region of Russia as significant in the formation of values of family education are revealed. The social conditionality of the process of development of traditional values of upbringing in the Russian peasant family is shown, provided by the coordinated actions of social institutions significant in a certain historical period: the state, pedagogical science, the socio-pedagogical movement, religion, the peasant community. The mechanisms of their translation of the values of upbringing in the Russian peasant family are revealed. It is addressed to a wide range of readers interested in the history of their region. It can be used in the implementation of basic educational programs of primary, basic, secondary general (vocational) education as the basis of educational work within the framework of educational, extracurricular activities of students; studying courses on the theory of education in the system of professional development of teaching staff; development of legislative and regulatory acts regulating issues of marriage and family relations.
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