The collective monograph "Strategizing of Kuzbass Region Economic and Investing Development" examines strategic initiatives for Kuzbass region transformation up to 2035, associated with the development of traditional and the formation of new industries, the financial markets and foreign economic relations, aimed at improving Kuzbass people’ quality of life.
1 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-9140 2 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-586X АННОТАЦИЯ Предмет. Статья посвящена проблеме региональных долгов, анализу причин и последствий растущего государственного долга регионов. Авторы определяют проблему разбалансированности бюджетов регионов и высокий уровень долговой нагрузки бюджетов субъектов Российской Федерации как одну из ключевых проблем современного системного экономического кризиса в России. Цель. Цель работы заключается в комплексном анализе долговой нагрузки регионов России, а также оценке качества управления региональными финансами. Поиск новых подходов к решению проблемы непрерывного роста долгов субъектов Российской Федерации позволит усовершенствовать систему межбюджетных отношений и политику регионального развития России в целом. Методология. Проведено исследование объемов и динамики изменения долговой нагрузки регионов России за период 2009-2016 гг., а также анализ направлений государственной политики управления долгами регионов и обзор соответствующего законодательства. Отдельно проведена оценка качества управления региональными финансами на основе отчета Министерства финансов Российской Федерации. Результаты. В статье выделены ключевые причины растущей долговой нагрузки регионов, среди которых низкая собственная доходная база бюджетов, передача на уровень регионов полномочий, необеспеченных финансовыми ресурсами, рост социальной нагрузки, системный кризис в экономике и др. Выявлены тенденции развития проблемы, изменения в структуре долговых обязательств субъектов Российской Федерации, наиболее закредитованные регионы. Выводы. Авторами предложены возможные пути и направления региональной и бюджетной политики в сфере межбюджетных отношений и управления долгом субъектов Российской Федерации. Сделаны выводы о необходимости комплексных изменений в системе межбюджетных отношений и межбюджетной политики в целом. Ключевые слова: региональная экономика; межбюджетные отношения; долговая нагрузка; региональный бюджет; государственное управление; бюджетный дефицит Для цитирования: Строев П. В., Власюк Л. И. Долговая нагрузка регионов и региональная политика // Финансы: теория и практика. ABSTRACTTopic. The article is devoted to the problem of regional debt, the analysis of the causes and consequences of soaring public debt of the regions. The authors define the problem of imbalance of regional budgets and high debt burden on the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as one of the key problems of the modern systemic economic crisis in Russia. Purpose. The purpose of the work consists in a complex analysis of the debt burden of Russian regions, as well as assessing the quality of management of regional finances. The search for new approaches to solving the problem of continuous growth of debts of subjects of the Russian Federation will allow improving the system of intergovernmental relations and policy of regional development of Russia in general. Methodology. The article presents the study of volume and dynamics of changes in the debt burden o...
In the article, according to the theory and methodology of strategizing of academician V. L. Kvinta substantiates the strategic priority of greening the economy of Kuzbass: the land reclamation fund. This strategic priority has become part of the one developed by the team of of Lomonosov Moscow state University under the leadership of academician V. L. Kvinta Strategies for socio-economic development of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass until 2035.The most serious environmental problem of Kuzbass is a significant lag in the rate of land reclamation from the rate of their violation by open mining operations, and the lack of accurate data on the area of disturbed land. The most serious ecological problem of Kuzbass is a significant lag in the rate of land reclamation from the rate of its disturbance by open pit mining, and the lack of accurate data on the area of disturbed land. The creation of the Kuzbass land reclamation fund, as an economic mechanism of financial guarantees, will make it possible to carry out work on the restoration of disturbed lands at the expense of coal mining enterprises, the authorities of the Kemerovo region will ensure monitoring and control over the reclamation behavior.The strategic initiative reflects the interests of Russia localized in the Kemerovo region, the interests of the region and its residents, its implementation will significantly improve the environmental situation in the region, restore the value of the land and ensure the possibility of its further use, including in agriculture and forestry, compatible with comfortable living of people subsoil use in the region. The strategic priority is backed by competitive advantages and all types of resources.
Digital transformation of the economy is a global trend. Digitalization has become a strategic priority for most companies no matter which industry they belong to, which form of property they are and how specific their business is. The article presents strategic priorities of digital transformation of Kuzbass coal industry. These priorities are part of ‘Strategy for social and economic development of the Kemerovo region (Kuzbass) up to 2035 and for longer perspective’ developed under the guidance and according to methodology of Dr. V.L. Kvint. Strategic analysis of world leaders’ activity in mining industry has shown that the first step to digitalization is connected with changes in the strategic management system and creating a digital transformation centre. The authors define the levels of digitalization of a mining company: automated production, digital flow control, “clever production”. The basic strategic priorities of digitalization of coal industry of Kuzbass are automated dispatching systems, equipment reliability management, energy efficiency of production, robotization, digital modeling, industrial labour safety and security. Coal industry enterprises create their own way of digital transformation and determine the list of essential digital technologies by themselves. Kuzbass coal industry will become the largest regional individual buyer of innovations and technical decisions in the nearest perspective. Digital transformation of coal industry will help automate the industrial process, increase labour and equipment productivity, and raise the level of industrial and environmental security and the industry’s efficiency indexes, and improve the life quality of employees and people of Kuzbass.
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