The effects of cultured autologous bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells on apoptosis and healing processes were studied on the model of non-healing gastric ulcers in rats. Bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells inhibited apoptosis in epitheliocytes of the gastric mucosa and stimulated ulcer healing.

The effects of precultured multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells from autologous bone marrow on microcirculation and regeneration of experimental indolent stomach ulcer were studied in experiments on rats. It was demonstrated that precultured multipotent mesenchymal stromal bone marrow cells delivered to the zone of chronic gastric ulcer stimulate neoangiogemesis, improve microcirculation in the gastric mucosa, and promote ulcer healing.

Stem cells are considered as new much promising therapeutic agents in treatment of male infertility due to their high differentiation potential and unlimited supply. In this review we summarized current views on application of mesenchymal stem cells in reproductive medicine.

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