ÐÅÇÞÌÅ Ââåäåíèå. Âîïðîñàì îðãàíèçàöèè ðàäèîñâÿçè íà ïîaeàðå, êàê âàaeíîé ÷àñòè ïðîöåññà óïðàâëåíèÿ ïîaeàðíûìè ïîäðàçäåëåíèÿìè, óäåëÿåòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíîå âíèìàíèå. Ýôôåêòèâíîñòü óïðàâëåíèÿ íà ïîaeàðå âî ìíîãîì çàâèñèò îò óñòîé÷èâîé ðàáîòû ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè, â êîòîðîé â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñëîaeíîñòè ñèòóàöèè ìîãóò ðàáîòàòü ðàçëè÷íûå äîëaeíîñòíûå ëèöà, óïðàâëÿþùèå ïðîöåññîì òóøåíèÿ ïîaeàðà. Ìåòîäû. Ìîäåëèðîâàíèå ðàáîòû ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè îñíîâûâàåòñÿ íà ìåòîäàõ òåîðèè ìàññîâîãî îáñëóaeèâàíèÿ. Ñîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ïåðå÷åíü èç n ñîñòîÿíèé, â êîòîðûõ ìîaeåò ïðåáûâàòü ñåòü ñâÿçè, è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé ãðàô ïåðåõîäîâ. Ñ ó÷åòîì îáùåïðèíÿòûõ äîïóùåíèé íà îñíîâå ãðàôà ïåðåõîäîâ ñîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ñèñòåìà èç n äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûõ óðàâíåíèé, ñâÿçûâàþùèõ âåðîÿòíîñòè ñîñòîÿíèé è èíòåíñèâíîñòè ïåðåõîäà â ýòè ñîñòîÿíèÿ. Íà îñíîâå ïîëó÷åííûõ ðåøåíèé îöåíèâàåòñÿ ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ðàáîòû ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè. Ðåçóëüòàòû.  ñòàòüå ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ òðè âàðèàíòà, äëÿ êîòîðûõ îïèñàíû âîçìîaeíûå ñîñòîÿíèÿ, ïîñòðîåíû ãðàôû è ñîñòàâëåíû ñèñòåìû óðàâíåíèé.  ïåðâîì âàðèàíòå â ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè âçàèìîäåéñòâóþò òðè äîëaeíîñòíûõ ëèöà, âî âòîðîì-÷åòûðå, â òðåòüåì-òàêaeå ÷åòûðå äîëaeíîñòíûõ ëèöà, íî ñ èíîé èåðàðõèåé óïðàâëåíèÿ.  ïåðâûõ äâóõ ñëó÷àÿõ ïîëó÷åíû àíàëèòè÷åñêèå ðåøåíèÿ äëÿ âåðîÿòíîñòåé ñîñòîÿíèé, äëÿ òðåòüåãî ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ðåøåíèå ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ÷èñëåííûõ ìåòîäîâ. Äëÿ êàaeäîãî ñëó÷àÿ îïðåäåëåíû êðèòè÷åñêèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ, âëèÿþùèå íà óñòîé÷èâîñòü óïðàâëåíèÿ. Ïîëó÷åííûå ðåøåíèÿ ñîïðîâîaeäàþòñÿ ïðèìåðàìè. Âûâîäû. Ïîêàçàíà âîçìîaeíîñòü ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè íà ïîaeàðå, êàê âàaeíåéøåãî ýëåìåíòà óïðàâëåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿìè ïîaeàðíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé. Ðàññìîòðåíû òðè âàðèàíòà âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ äîëaeíîñòíûõ ëèö ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè. Ðàçðàáîòàííûå äëÿ ðàññìàòðèâàåìûõ ñëó÷àåâ ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèå ìîäåëè ïîçâîëÿþò îïðåäåëèòü âåðîÿòíîñòíûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè è îöåíèòü âîçìîaeíîñòü ïîÿâëåíèÿ êðèòè÷åñêèõ ðåaeèìîâ, âëèÿþùèõ íà ýôôåêòèâíîñòü óïðàâëåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿìè ïîaeàðíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ðàäèîñâÿçü íà ïîaeàðå; óïðàâëåíèå òóøåíèåì ïîaeàðà; òåîðèÿ ìàññîâîãî îáñëóaeèâàíèÿ; ìàòåìàòè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü; ãðàô ïåðåõîäîâ.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.