Objective To describe the characteristics and peripartum outcomes of patients diagnosed with uterine rupture (UR) by an observational cohort retrospective study on 270 patients. Methods Demographic information, surgical history, symptoms, and postoperative outcome of women and neonates after UR were collected in a large database. The statistical analysis searched for correlation between UR, previous uterine interventions, fibroids, and the successive perinatal outcomes in women with previous UR. Results Uterine rupture was significantly associated with previous uterine surgery, occurring, on average, at 36 weeks of pregnancy in women also without previous uterine surgery. UR did not rise exponentially with an increasing number of uterine operations. Fibroids were related to UR. The earliest UR occurred at 159 days after hysteroscopic myomectomy, followed by laparoscopic myomectomy (251 days) and laparotomic myomectomy (253 days). Fertility preservation was feasible in several women. Gestational age and birth weight seemed not to be affected in the subsequent pregnancy. Conclusion Data analysis showed that previous laparoscopic and abdominal myomectomies were associated with UR in pregnancy, and hysteroscopic myomectomy was associated at earlier gestational ages. UR did not increase exponentially with an increasing number of previous scars. UR should not be considered a contraindication to future pregnancies.
Objectives: To evaluate intrauterine adhesion formation after laparoscopic and laparotomic myomectomy. Design: Prospective, multicenter, observational study (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04030273). Methods: We included patients after laparotomic and laparoscopic myomectomy. All patients underwent post-surgical diagnostic hysteroscopy, after three months. The intrauterine adhesion rate and associated factors were investigated. Results: Between January 2020 and December 2020, 38 and 24 consecutive patients underwent laparoscopic and laparotomic myomectomy, respectively. All diagnostic hysteroscopies were performed in the office setting without complications. Intrauterine adhesions were identified in 19.4% of women (95% CI of 9 – 29%). Factors univariately associated (p <0.2) with the presence of intrauterine adhesions after myomectomy were previous uterine surgery, the surgical approach (laparoscopic or laparotomic), the number of removed fibroids, the type and diameter of the largest myoma, and the opening of the uterine cavity. In the multivariable analysis, only the opening of the uterine cavity (OR 51.99; 95% CI, 4.53 – 596.28) and the laparotomic approach (OR, 16.19; 95% CI, 1.66 – 158.35) were independently associated with the identification of intrauterine adhesions after myomectomy. Limitations: One of the main limitations of our study is that we used uterine manipulator only in laparoscopic group; in addition, we did not perform a pre-operative hysteroscopy to evaluate the rate of intrauterine adhesions potentially present even before the myomectomy. Conclusions: The prevalence of intrauterine adhesions after three months from surgery was significantly associated with the opening of the uterine cavity and the laparotomic approach.
The paper proposes the use of green IT as a tool for designing a cloud-oriented sustainable learning environment for a higher education institution. The article substantiates the expediency of designing such an environment as a prerequisite for the sustainable development of Ukraine. It is established that one of the goals of Ukraine’s sustainable development for 2030 is to provide fair quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Green IT is a set of approaches related to sustainable computing and information technology. The work of foreign scientists was analyzed, which considered the issues of designing the learning environment using green computing. As a result, Cloud LMS has been established that cloud LMS is a type of green IT and can serve as a tool for designing a cloud-oriented sustainable learning environment of a higher education institution. A model of a cloud-oriented sustainable learning environment of a higher education institution using cloud LMS is proposed. The application of a cloud-oriented sustainable learning environment will provide such capabilities: keep electronic journals; use on-line services; conduct correspondence, assessment of knowledge on-line; and more. And all of the above is the key to a sustainable development of the learning environment.
The main aim of this research is the creation of information technology for mobile (of rapid deployment) security systems of the area perimeter. This system appears to be a complex of models and methods, information, software, and hardware mean that have interacted with users during decision-making and control of implementation for management solutions. The proposed information technology aimed at improving the protection level for security departments by automating the process of danger detection for perimeters and decision-making for alarm. The structural model of the system, the model of the system's components interaction, and the model of identifying the subjects of emergency threats have been proposed. A method for identifying unauthorized access to the perimeter of the secure facilities, using the production model of knowledge representation, was created. It is a set of linguistic expressions (such as "IF-THEN") and the knowledge matrix. The method of ranking for objects, which are threats of unauthorized access to the perimeter for secure facilities, has been proposed. The practical value of work consists of the possibility of the use of this information technology by perimeter's security systems of various objects. Proposed models are complete and suitable for hardware and software implementation.
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