This article studies the problem of distance teaching in the pandemic of spring and autumn 2020. The topic of the necessary transition to the computer-mediated interrelation between university teachers and students gains important nowadays, as the worldwide events lead to an inevitable transformation of the educational structure. The changes in the higher educational institutions make students and teaсhers review their attitude to the system and methods of education. We can find the analysis of distance learning in many sources, but the remote learning in state of emergency has not been fully examined. The purpose of this article is to analyze the situation, connected with the distance learning in higher educational institutions, its impact on the level of students’ knowledge and skills. This article gives the perspectives of education taking into consideration information and communication technologies. The authors have conducted the theoretical and comparative analysis of literature, observed the learning process at university, and offered a questionnaire to university teachers and students. The researchers have revealed that, in spite of the technologies being a part of our lives, the quality of education depends on teachers who can use these technologies to their best. A technology without a person does not work. According to the majority of the respondents, the principles of teaching dominate over technologies. However, some elements of teaching should be definitely automated. The pandemic revealed the specific mistakes and weaknesses of high education in Russia, and the authors suggest some ways for its improvement in the period of sanitary and epidemiological restrictions.

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Представлены результаты исследования, проведенного на базе одного из ведущих российских университетов с целью изучения влияния неформального обучения на познавательные возможности студентов, развитие личности, удовлетворенность обучающихся полученными знаниями. Результаты исследования показывают степень подготовки студентов по дополнительной квалификации «Переводчик в сфере профессиональной коммуникации» и подтверждают эффективность интегрирования формальных и неформальных форм обучения, рассматриваемых в социокультурном аспекте. Ключевые слова: интеграция; формальное обучение; неформальное обучение; социокультурный аспект; переводчик; профессиональная коммуникация.

The paper deals with the problem of linguistic interference in the field of translation from one language to another. It is generally accepted that, when contacting, two languages affect the norms and standards of each other. People participating in cross-cultural communication, especially those who are to transfer information, both orally and in written form, should keep in mind that such difficulties can inevitably occur. The phenomenon of interference is believed to be especially important in the context of teaching future translators. The study of negative consequences of interference contributes to methodological recommendations for overcoming or avoiding interference in order to develop translation skills and competences. On the basis of the data, the authors generalize some ways of dealing with linguistic interference in the process of teaching future translators at university.