Abstract. The main provisions of the conceptualization of the introduction of social innovations in education and science, which constitute the internal content and is one of the main essential forms of economic development of modern society, are substantiated. It has been studied that the leading countries in terms of the number of the most innovative companies in the world are industrialized countries, high-income countries, as the United Kingdom (not a member of the EU since 2020), Ireland, Cyprus. However, Bulgaria, Italy, Malta, Germany, Portugal, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia and the Czech Republic remain the least educated countries in recent years. There is a need for in-depth reforms of the education system and focusing on additional research missions. and business activities. It has been proven that one of the most important and widespread elements of the architecture of innovation infrastructure in the world, which is a supply component, is higher education institutions (HEIs), and the largest number of leading universities is in the United States and the United States. Kingdom. The role of social initiatives in increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian higher education institutions is highlighted. budget funds in the future. The normative basis for such implementation may be the EU Public Procurement Directive. Based on a study of foreign experience in innovation, it was found that to stimulate innovation of domestic enterprises is important to improve the legislation governing issues related to innovation; improvement of innovation structure: creation of innovation centers, consulting centers, innovation banks; development of development programs and active state support of innovatively active enterprises and financial stimulation of competitiveness of Ukrainian universities and increase of motivational incentives for teachers of educational institutions. Keywords: social sphere, innovations, innovation project, rating of world innovations, investments, sustainable development, innovations in education. JEL Classification M41, H20, Н44, А1 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 7; bibl.: 13.
Since modern technologies produce new global education trends, education prospects redesign, and new opportunities and threats assessments are needed. The new educational technology development phase was researched as an answer to modern world challenges. The strategic priorities of education in the EU are analyzed. New technologies, practices, and related needs: financing, digital integration, accessibility, informational security were studied and generalized. Higher education key trends and their transformation in the context of the COVID-19 crisis new opportunities and threats were researched. The analysis of the seven years of NMC Horizon and other research emerging educational technologies adoption forecasts provided in the research shows significant discrepancies related to extreme uncertainty. Five educational trend groups from the NMC Horizon report 2020 were reviewed. The author defined the remote education tools and their importance on the example of the university providing online/mixed learning. The anonymous polls among lecturers and students performed in the spring of 2020 (just after the COVID-19 quarantine announcement) show the most highly demanded tools are Google Meet, email, specific learning systems such as Moodle. The barriers to fully-fledged remote education are technical problems and occasionally poor Internet connectivity. The participants are quite ready to learn and to use digital tools for education. However, the absence of live communication increases workload during online learning, and other factors arise as the factors lowering student activity. During severe transformation, the main tasks of education are accessibility and diversity.
Проведено аналіз призначення та структури Концептуальної основи фінансової звітності загального призначення державного сектору, розробленої Радою з міжнародних стандартів бухгалтерського обліку в державному секторі (Радою з МСБОДС). Здійснено її порівняння із Концептуальною основою фінансової звітності суб'єктів підприємницького сектору, чинними вимогами українського законодавства в сфері обліку та фінансової звітності. Розглянуті основні чинники, які впливають на інформаційні потреби користувачів фінансової звітності суб'єктів державного сектору. Обґрунтовано необхідність створення Концептуальної основи НП(С)БО та НП(С)БОДС на підставі Концептуальних основ фінансової звітності та Концептуальних основ фінансової звітності загального призначення держаного сектору з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій розвитку суспільства та ролі фінансової звітності у ньому. Ключові слова: концептуальна основа фінансової звітності, суб'єкти державного сектору, Міжнародні стандарти фінансової звітності у підприємницькому секторі, Міжнародні стандарти фінансової звітності у державному секторі, національні положення (стандарти) бухгалтерського обліку
У статті досліджуються історичні аспекти розвитку інститутів громадянського суспільства, у контексті з’ясування сучасного бачення їх змісту і структури. Критично розглянуті результати досліджень теорії та практики впливу громадянського суспільства на економіку сталого розвитку. Висвітлюються основні підходи до опрацювання сутності категорії «громадянське суспільство» та варіанти періодизації. Надано аналіз національних відмінностей у становленні і розвитку громадянського суспільства з використанням різних моделей. Зроблена спроба осмислення вітчизняного громадянського руху як передумови становлення громадянського суспільства в Україні. Проаналізовано стан та розвиток громадянського суспільства України після Революції Гідності. Класифіковані інструменти оцінки міцності та загальної життєздатності сектору організацій громадянського суспільства.
The project of the International Accounting Standards Board that updates and develops international accounting standards (IASB) has been lasting more than twenty years. In Ukraine, International accounting standards were adopted as the national standards for business and public sectors. The article analyzes the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting for the business sector entities, compares it with the Conceptual Framework for financial reporting for the public sector entities, and the current requirements of the Ukrainian legislation in the field of accounting and financial reporting. The necessity of creating a single Conceptual Framework for financial reporting, based the needs of information users, is substantiated. The relevant International Standards for the business sector entities became fundamental for the development of International Public Sector Accounting Standards. The similar needs of financial reports users support this approach. At the same time, part of the IPSAS, and the Conceptual Framework take into account the functional peculiarities of the entities in this sector of the economy. Financial reporting concepts for entities in any sector of the economy determine the aim of financial reporting as that to acquire information concerning the entity. Investors, creditors, other lenders are prior users of financial information in the business sector while society as a whole uses information in the public sector. The Conceptual Framework for the public sector takes into account the peculiarity of this sector of the economy, the main purpose of which is to provide services to society, rather than generating profits and ensuring the return on capital of investors. The common features of financial reporting standards and their Conceptual Framework, taking into account current trends and global challenges, indicate the possibility and feasibility of creating a unified (integrated) Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.
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