The paper presents the results of food security research in the Russia Federation. Providing food security and country's independence becomes the core of keeping the national sovereignty under conditions of globalization and integration processes development. It determined the research relevance. The purpose of the research is the development of a new methodological approach to monitoring of food security as one of most important components of an efficient protection system of the latter. Integrative reproduction approach to monitoring of country's food security meeting stability criteria, economic and social ecological efficiency, competitive ability and safety is suggested. The composition of indicators arranged in four groups is developed within the framework of such approach in order to carry out all-round monitoring of Russian Federation's food security: agroindustrial complex production capacity and its efficient use; food accessibility; food affordability; food quality and level. The assessment of Russian Federation's agriculture facilities, agricultural products output dynamics, agricultural raw materials and provisions export and import, level of staple foods consumption by the population and Russians' diet is given based on indicative analysis. The main threats to Russia's food security are revealed (productive powers deindustrialization; low level of investment to the agricultural sector; labour force reduction; increase in dependence on imported foodstuff; population's low income level and living standards, etc.) Recommendations regarding Russian Federation's food security level increase are given (carrying out augmented technologic modernization, establishing a brand new enterprise network, development of associations and cooperatives, increase in government control combined with agricultural producers' business activity, development of market forms of cooperation and integration).

The article presents the results of study of the impact of the macro environment on investment activities in the Russian Federation for the period 1990-2014. The constructed economic and mathematical models, confirming quite substantial relationship between the dynamics of gross investments in fixed capital and the dynamics of gross profit as a potential source of financial investment in most of sectors of the Russian economy, indicate the need for a qualitative improvement of the macro environment in order to stimulate investment activity in the country during the passage to a new industrial development. The conclusion is that the neo-industrial investments (science-based, high-technology and innovative) act as a key condition for sustainable overcoming of the deindustrialization of production forces, as well as for the passing of the Russian economy to a new development paradigm. The article also makes recommendations regarding the creation of a favorable macro environment for investment activity of economic entities when

0002-9840-4147  Автор для корреспонденции АННОТАЦИЯ Цель работы-оценка современного состояния «зеленого» финансирования в Российской Федерации и разработка предложений по стимулированию его дальнейшего развития. Методологической основой исследования стало применение современных экономико-математических методов: кластерного анализа, построения регрессионной модели. Это позволило получить результаты, обладающие как определенной научной новизной, так и практической значимостью. Рассмотрена эволюция взглядов ученых относительно концепции устойчивого развития и формирования «зеленой» экономики. Проанализировано современное состояние «зеленого» финансирования в Российской Федерации за 2000-2018 гг. Проведена кластеризация субъектов РФ по уровню экологических инвестиций и текущих затрат на охрану окружающей природной среды, которая позволила выделить регионы, являющиеся лидерами и аутсайдерами данных процессов, а также установить факт высокого уровня региональной дифференциации в вопросах финансирования «зеленых» проектов. Построенная авторами регрессионная модель позволила доказать, что при увеличении инвестиций в основной капитал, направленных на охрану окружающей среды и рациональное использование природных ресурсов на 1 млн руб., объем ВВП России возрастет на 0,1 млрд руб. При росте текущих затрат организаций на охрану окружающей природной среды на 1 млн руб. уровень ВВП России увеличится на 0,3 млрд руб. В статье сделан вывод о том, что для стимулирования развития «зеленого» финансирования в России необходима реализация комплекса мер, предусматривающих формирование соответствующей нормативно-правовой базы; разработку и использование новых инструментов для финансирования «зеленых» проектов; создание специализированного банковского института.

This article aims to substantiate the factors by which the oil industry influences the sustainable development of OPEC++-participating countries under conditions of uncertainty. The impact of the price parameters of the world oil market and the tools of its regulation on the sustainability of OPEC++-participating countries was assessed using panel regression analysis. The sustainable development level of OPEC++-participating countries was analyzed by the integrated estimation method, focusing on crude oil market functioning features. Undoubtedly, we can testify that there is a direct correlation between the country’s level of socio-economic development and sustainable development. In resource economies, a reduction in oil production and exports cannot have the same effect on sustainable development as in countries that do not produce oil, or are characterized by a higher level of economic development. With an appropriate level of economic diversification and the effectiveness of the institutional framework for managing the oil market, sustainable development can be achieved. Based on the model of the integrated assessment of the sustainable development of oil-exporting countries, the impact of statistically significant financial investors’ panic factor on the imbalance of oil prices due to the uncertainty of economic development was determined. Key indicators that create a panic factor in the oil market were identified. These include the indicators of the number of countries enforcing lockdown and the pandemic’s duration. We argue for the need to develop an effective strategy for achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in OPEC++-participating countries, based on the management of crude oil supply and demand forces and by considering the effect of financial investors’ panic factor on the oil market.

No abstract